Acca Question Essay

Theory Introduction, basic probability theory, definition, laws of probability, conditional probability, independent and dependent events, applications. Unit No. 2Random Variables Introduction, Random numbers and their generation, Application of random numbers, concepts of random variables and their construction, Discrete and continuous random variables. Unit No. 3Equations Solving fist degree equations, Quadratic equations, Solution of quadratic equations by different methods, inequalities, absolute value, Co-ordinate system Unit No. 4Linear Equations Characteristic of linear equations, Slope- intercept form, determining the equations, Applications. Unit No. 5Matrices and Determinants Matrices, Different kinds of Matrices, Addition, Subtraction and Multiplication of matrices, Determinants, Application of matrices and determinants. Unit No. 6Inverse of Matrices Expansion of determinants, different Properties of determinants, Cofactors and minors of elements of a matrix, Cramer’s rule, Solution of system of linear equations by use of matrices. Unit No. Differentiation Derivatives, Differentiation of explicit and implicit functions, maxima and minima, Applications of derivatives. Unit No. 8Partial Derivatives Partial Derivatives, maxima and minima for functions of multi-variables Applications of partial derivatives. Unit No. 9Optimization First derivative test. 2nd Derivative test, Curve sketching, Revenue, Cost and profit applications in business. Recommended Book:- 1. Applied mathematics for Busine ss, Economics and the Social Sciences. By Frank S. Budnick. Mcgraw-Hill

IMC Plan.List of assumptions and Potential competitors Essay

Ranbuild is a company in Newcastle, Australia that is in the business of supplying steel buildings. The company was formed in 1949 by Neil Statham. Ranbuild has been in this business for almost 65 years serving Australian and the world market. Initially, Ranbuild started by producing handling equipment and horizontal grain sheds that were specialized (Ranbuild, 2014). Neil Statham the founder of Ranbuild went to Middle East in 1971 and managed to procure sales of over one hundred thousand sheds. When he returned to Australia, Neil Statham developed back to back C section together with engineer Charles Resersky that would reduce cubic weight for shipping. In the early70s, Ranbuidld became a public company. Later on it was purchased by Acquila Group. Acquila Group later on sold it to Kerry parker. Ranbuild bought a roll forming machine that would produce rock bolts and guard rails. It also gave Neil Statham back a section of building in the business. It was that building section that later on became R & N Steel Building. R & N Steel Buildings became what is today called Ranbuild. Ranbuild is currently producing various products and selling them to equine, domestic, rural and commercial markets. It regards itself as the ultimate leader in fabricated building industry. Authorized dealers of Ranbuild continue sharing the success and the growth of the company. In 2004, Ranbuild was purchased by Lysaght Solutions Pty Ltd. Lysaght Solutions Pty Ltd is a subsidiary fully owned by BlueScope Steel. BlueScope Steel is a building company that is one of the largest building company in Australia and commands respect because of it outstanding record or reliability, service and high quality products (Ranbuild2014). Ranbuild continues to position themselves as the leaders in the market by building a professional image and offering quality brand to their customers. Ranbuild has partnership with a network of dealers that server their client with satisfaction. This leads to increase in profitability as well as market share to Ranbuild and other dealers (Ranbuild2014). Target market             Ranbuild Company targets B2B markets. This makes it necessary for Ranbuild to understand various characteristics of business industries in Singapore. For them to realize their goal they should realize that their target market in Singapore have different characteristics compared to building industries in Australia. It is advisable for the company to analyze carefully the characteristics of their customers in Singapore. After the analysis, Ranbuild cam target construction, real estate development company, contractor and hardware resellers. List of assumptions             In order to create an integrated marketing plan, several assumptions are formed. An assumption is information that is required but cannot be accessed or given out easily. This means that assumptions may be different from the reality of the situation. In some cases it may reflect the situation of year 2014. It is assumed that in 2014, the demand for construction and other products related to construction will be stable and strong in Singapore market. Ranbuild stands to benefit from companies that will be seeking for construction products to expand and upgrade their business. It is assumed that over one year, the economy of Australia and Singapore will be stable. The stability of an economy has a significant impact on expansion of (Mole, 2012). The prices that Ranbuild charges for their product are taken to be the same or at the same level with that of Singapore market. This makes Ranbuild’s product to be competitive. Due to sensitivity of prices businesses are advised not to increase their price above other businesses in the same market. Ranbuild’s products are said to comply with safety requirement in Singapore and other laws and regulations. It is assumed that B2B customer’s preference is receptive; hence customers in Singapore will work or use Ranbuild products. Throughout year 2014, the financial status of Ranbuild, its customers in Singapore and Suppliers is said to remain stable. Prices charged by Ranbuild are expected to remain stable throughout the year 2014. In Singapore, market growth and opportunity is said to be stable or move to a greater level. It is assumed that production cost is not included. Potential competitors Primary competitors             Primary competitors refer to companies that have the ability of providing almost identical products or services. A good example in construction market is Ranbuild. Some of Ranbuild competitors include; 3D Shed-n-patios             3D Shed-n-patios has been in operation for more than 23 years. It is a well recognized shed building brand. Their quoting system gives them a lot of strength since they are able to identify different trends and at the same time satisfy their customers. They are able to satisfy their customers by use of high technology features in their products. 3D Shed-n-patios materials are backed by BlueScope Steel which at the same time is a holding company of Ranbuild (3D Sheds-n-Patios, 2014). This is seen as a defect in the operations of Ranbuild. This company has been able to diversify their sheds and continues to diversify in a better way than Ranbuild which produces fewer types of sheds. Another weakness of Ranbuild is the fact that they have poor marketing strategy which can be seen from the few communications and social networking solutions (Clow, 2013). The Shed Company             It is one of the leading sheds in building business. It derives its strength from its design, facilities and supply. They also have many designs that include shapes and color. However, the shed company is currently trying and working hard to understand and talk to their customers Queens Shed Market             Queens Shed Market has over eleven years of experience in the building industry. The company has accomplished various diversified operations as well as projects. It gives full warranty for all their products to customers. It also has a staunch access to build- in doors and other types of products (Francia, 2014).  Secondary competitors refer to firms that deal with products or services that may be used as substitute to what Ranbuild produces. Some of the companies that may affect Ranbuild include; 1. Parasol Steel pte ltd 2. Professional plastic Inc. Overview of marketing mix Product             Ranbuild sell products of high quality. This is because their suppliers, BlueScope Lysaght is known globally for dealing with premium steel and product (Lysaght, 2014). Quality of Ranbuild’s products is widely known and it is an accepted fact that they are long lasting. Price             Ranbuild website does not contain prices for their products. However, their clients can ask from their consultants in their website the price range. Ranbuild gives a service called â€Å"Ranbuild better pay.† This option is applicable only when one purchases products that are above AU $500. This service enables customers to experience improved convenience and also enable them to match it with their cash flows. Ranbuild better pay gives up to one year interest free repayment period (Ranbuild2014). Place             Ranbuild has dealership in Singapore. This means that their products are sold through authorized dealers and not directly to customers. This is done throughout Australia (Kelley, 2012). Promotion             Ranbuild often introduces new offers and new promotions that enhance customer satisfaction. It also increases brand identity by use of marketing tools like website, social media account, brochures, blogs and e-newsletter (Ranbuild2014). Ranbuild currently launched a Weaco Ice Box 2013 promotion. This is a premium ice box for orders placed between December up to February 2014 (Ranbuild2014) (Refer to Appendix1) Promotion mix Tradeshows             Ranbuild holds tradeshows in expo annually in Singapore. The purpose of tradeshows is to connect with their customers, stakeholders and suppliers that may need hangar, industrial buildings, shelters and gallery. These tradeshows give their client a chance to evaluate the product and its quality. They also get a chance to ask questions and give feedback to the company (Chandra, 2000). Newspaper             Ranbuild should use newspapers that have a lot of adverts in construction. This is a good advertising media to reach local market.  It provides a good sales lead since customers can read catalogs. They can request sales persons to call them back and also make purchase on websites. Personal selling             Personal selling is a good way of creating awareness about the brand and also draws attention of customers to the company’s product. It will also enable Ranbuild get information from their clients directly. Personalized selling will enable Ranbuild create a specialized marketing strategy in future in Singapore. Brochure             This enables a company to increase the attention of their clients towards their products. They also inform clients about the product details, product ranges and other special offers (Chandra, 2000).Appendix 1 References Brown, M. (n.d.). Products. Stainless Steel Plate Supplier, Distributor & Stockholder. Retrieved March 1, 2014, from http://www.brownmac.com/singapore/products/ Chandra, A., & Thompson, E. (2000). Does public infrastructure affect economic activity?: Evidence from the rural interstate highway system. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 30(3), 457-490. Clow, K. E., & Baack, D. (2013). Integrated advertising, promotion & marketing communications (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Francia, A. (n.d.). Francia Virtual Home. Sun shades. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from http://www.mnjss.com/index.php Kelley, L. D., & Jugenheimer, D. W. (2012). Advertising media planning: a brand management approach (3rd ed.). Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe. Lee, M., & Johnson, C. (2012). Principles of advertising a global perspective (2nd ed.). New York: Haworth Press. Ministry of Trade and Industry, Singapore. (2013, February 19). Economic survey of Singapore 2012. Ministry of Trade and Industry, Singapore. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from http://www.mti.gov.sg/ResearchRoom/SiteAssets/Pages/Economic-Survey-of-Singapore-2012/FullReport_AES2012.pdf Source document

American Films and Backhoe Operators

To select the one who would get the job, the company asked each of them to go out and actually work on the backhoe for a day. Jim felt his chance for the job disappear because he had never even driven a tractor, let alone used a backhoe. When he went out, he did not know how to start the tractor. One of the other backhoe operators had to show him. He managed through the day, and to his surprise, did better than the others. He was given the job. On his first day at the new job, one of the other backhoe operators showed him where to check the hydraulic fluid and said, â€Å"These old Masseys are foolproof. You will be okay. † Jim taught himself how to dig a hole by trial and error. He initially believed that the best way was to fill the bucket as much as possible before lifting it out of the hole and emptying it. He would wiggle the bucket back and forth until it was submerged and then curl it. When it came out of the hole, the earth would be falling off the sides. This job was not so difficult after all, he thought. He cut through his first water line about two weeks after starting his new job. Going into a deep, muddy hole did not make the crew happy. After Jim cut through his third water line, the crew chief pulled him aside and said, â€Å"You are taking too much earth out with each bucket, so you don’t feel the bucket hitting the water line; ease up a bit. Water lines were usually six to eight feet down, so Jim would dig until about four feet and then try to be more careful. It was then that he pulled up some telephone lines that were only about three feet deep. Realizing that more was involved in operating a backhoe than he first had thought, he sought out Bill Granger, who was known to have broken a water line only twice in his 15 years. It was said that he was so good that he could dig underneath the gas lines—a claim that Jim doubted. Bill said, â€Å"You need to be able to feel any restriction. The way to do that is to have more than one of your levers open at the same time. Operating the bucket lever and the boom lever at the same time reduces the power and causes the machine to stop rather than cut through a line of any type. † Jim began to use this method but still broke water lines. The difference now was that he knew immediately when he broke a line. He could feel the extra pull, whereas in the past, he found out either by seeing water gushing up or by hearing the crew chief swearing at him. He was getting better. Jim never did become as good as Bill Granger. In fact, two years later, he applied for another job as gas repairperson and was promoted, but the training as a gas repairperson was not much better. Case Questions 1. What are the potential costs to this lack of training? Why do you think the company operated in this manner? 2. What type of training would you recommend: OJT, classroom, or a combination? Describe what the training might entail. 3. What type of training environment would you provide? 4. Who would you get to do the training, and why? 5. Would you consider purchasing a training program for backhoe operators? Provide your rationale. American Films and Backhoe Operators To select the one who would get the job, the company asked each of them to go out and actually work on the backhoe for a day. Jim felt his chance for the job disappear because he had never even driven a tractor, let alone used a backhoe. When he went out, he did not know how to start the tractor. One of the other backhoe operators had to show him. He managed through the day, and to his surprise, did better than the others. He was given the job. On his first day at the new job, one of the other backhoe operators showed him where to check the hydraulic fluid and said, â€Å"These old Masseys are foolproof. You will be okay. † Jim taught himself how to dig a hole by trial and error. He initially believed that the best way was to fill the bucket as much as possible before lifting it out of the hole and emptying it. He would wiggle the bucket back and forth until it was submerged and then curl it. When it came out of the hole, the earth would be falling off the sides. This job was not so difficult after all, he thought. He cut through his first water line about two weeks after starting his new job. Going into a deep, muddy hole did not make the crew happy. After Jim cut through his third water line, the crew chief pulled him aside and said, â€Å"You are taking too much earth out with each bucket, so you don’t feel the bucket hitting the water line; ease up a bit. Water lines were usually six to eight feet down, so Jim would dig until about four feet and then try to be more careful. It was then that he pulled up some telephone lines that were only about three feet deep. Realizing that more was involved in operating a backhoe than he first had thought, he sought out Bill Granger, who was known to have broken a water line only twice in his 15 years. It was said that he was so good that he could dig underneath the gas lines—a claim that Jim doubted. Bill said, â€Å"You need to be able to feel any restriction. The way to do that is to have more than one of your levers open at the same time. Operating the bucket lever and the boom lever at the same time reduces the power and causes the machine to stop rather than cut through a line of any type. † Jim began to use this method but still broke water lines. The difference now was that he knew immediately when he broke a line. He could feel the extra pull, whereas in the past, he found out either by seeing water gushing up or by hearing the crew chief swearing at him. He was getting better. Jim never did become as good as Bill Granger. In fact, two years later, he applied for another job as gas repairperson and was promoted, but the training as a gas repairperson was not much better. Case Questions 1. What are the potential costs to this lack of training? Why do you think the company operated in this manner? 2. What type of training would you recommend: OJT, classroom, or a combination? Describe what the training might entail. 3. What type of training environment would you provide? 4. Who would you get to do the training, and why? 5. Would you consider purchasing a training program for backhoe operators? Provide your rationale.

Forensic Psychology and Criminal Investigation Essay - 3

Forensic Psychology and Criminal Investigation - Essay Example Pornography might initially be used for sexual relief; however, in the longer run, it only serves as a lethal toxin, paving the way towards pathological behaviour. Empirical studies have established a strong co-relation between violent pornography and sexual aggression, sexual callousness, acceptance of the rape myth and such sexually deviant beliefs (Allen, Emmers, Gebhardt, & Giery, 1995). Over the past few decades, the increased portrayal of group sex, anal intercourse, sadomasochistic behaviour, and trivialization of child sexual abuse has resulted in marked increase for real in such deviant practices (Langstrom & Zucker, 2005). With the proliferation in pornography, hyper-sexualisation has flooded contemporary societies (Longo, Brown, & Price, 2002). Nowadays adolescents reach puberty earlier, indulging in various risky sexually deviant acts. Similarly, adults have displayed an accelerating trend towards cohabitation, having children without the burden of being wedlock. Thus, today’s technological era demands stringent supervision and restrictions on Internet use. Undoubtedly, this shield against Internet pornography, will allow individuals to unfold sexuality in a healthy, natural, and socially acceptable manner. In the modern sexualized culture, children need to be taught abstinence to channel their sexuality towards stable marriage, reproduction, and a healthy family life (Carroll, Padilla-Walker, Nelson, Olson, Barry, & Madsen, 2008). It is high time for government to alter its relatively laissez-faire attitude towards Internet pornographic explosion by banning such websites. It is difficult to ascertain as to what precisely constitutes as acceptable pornography since people are aroused to varying content. Extreme pornographic images as delineated in section 63 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 are already banned in the United Kingdom. This comprises of images that

The Importance and Implication of Early Attachment to Childrens Social Essay

The Importance and Implication of Early Attachment to Childrens Social and Emotional Competence - Essay Example In particular, understanding of attachment’s internal working models can enhance understanding of the dynamics and processes of teaching and learning. When the teacher-student relationship is bolstered, the prospect of students for successful learning is enhanced (Bishop, 2008).   Proposals for practice are put forth. Primarily, the genius of John Bowlby (1988) was to assemble a range of philosophical perspectives and scientific disciplines to ponder on children’s growth from biological beings into advanced cultural and social beings. Due to this encouraging combination of ethology and psychology, evolutionary biology and theory, cognitive science and systems thinking, the interpersonal and personal, surfaced the notion of attachment (Howe et al., 1999), which in the view of contemporary scholars is more than just another model of children’s emotional and social development: ‘it is the theory that subsumes and integrates all others. It is a relationship-based theory of personality development and our psychosocial progress through life’ (Howe et al., 1999: 10). Because of this, according to George (1996), the nature and value of children’s intimate or personal relationships matter to a great extent, as do all the things that influence these relationships—the natural volatile character of children, relationship history of parents, the pressures created by the material and social environment. Obviously, the value of relationships will differ from family to family. Bishop (2008) elaborates that of specific concern to nurture school workers is the awareness that negative relationships disturb children’s capability of developing strong emotional and social understanding.

An Age-Old Challenge to Organisational Change Essay

An Age-Old Challenge to Organisational Change - Essay Example This paper illustrates that organisations normally structure their basic operations along with traditional paradigms, or patterns, in their field. These patterns are a guide for managing organisational behaviour that put emphasis on organisational goals and structure and embody a unique value system. For instance, law and accounting organisations have customarily applied patterns that stressed equality among groups and individual self-reliance. A number of patterns are quite recurring and permanent throughout an organisational domain that people think this pattern is the appropriate and most effective organisation approach. But organisations at times discard such patterns, deviating from traditional paradigms in their domain, which consequently brings about organisational change. The Force of Innovation Innovative activities diverge radically from existing activities. Innovations may alter the current technology, norms, routines, skills, and outcomes in an organisation. Innovations a re prone to generate major cognitive difficulties when they contain a new basic knowledge or new connections among basic concepts, indicating that novelty in relation to the knowledge of the core organisation may create the problem of acceptance or change. Organisations with well-built procedures and activities confront the challenge of integrating change in the midst of stability. A traditional procedure has slight uncertainty in implementation and a substantiated history of successes, whereas an innovation has extremely ambiguous future successes. Moreover, organisations have a tendency to stick to practices that brought good outcomes in the past and are arranged to take advantage of the activities they regard to be competencies or competitive advantage. Thus, the preference of many organisations is to carry on with their existing practices or routines. Innovations are uncommon, yet when they take place, the outcomes for the competitors and the adopter are normally crucial. Organi sations perform product and/or service innovations to advance into other businesses, experiment with new technologies, or carry out process innovations to gain higher profits or acquire leverages over competitors. Organisations exploit innovations as means to obtain resources, as witnessed most evidently in the launching of groundbreaking technologies that weaken the existing technological structure. Such technologies are usually not launched by the major companies but by novice competitors. These innovations heighten the research and development activities of current companies and new competitors, as they try to gain knowledge of and become proficient in the technology and for its repercussions for businesses. Only when organisations have opted for a particular way of exploiting new technologies, a governing pattern, does the exhaustive research and development efforts end. This theory of interrupted continuity in technological development has been broadened to encompass other form s of changes in capacities, like changes in organisational structure and market approach.

Media and Culture (Response Paper) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Media and Culture (Response Paper) - Essay Example It was now the "media gatekeepers' (Sreberny-Mohammadi, 1995, p38), broadcasting either by radio originally and then Magazine, they had the power to decide and edit what information lots of thousands and later millions of people would see and be prejudiced by. Again re-iterating the point that whoever is dispensing the information has the power, as well as whomever he/she is dispensing to is get hold of a little bit of that power. "Predisposition toward an international investment environment, and the integration of nationwide capital markets (biz.yahoo.com)".Globalization is growing mixing of financial system and societies around the earth have been one of the most hotly-debated topics in global economics. But globalization has also generated important global opposition over concerns that it has increased disparity and environmental degradation. Another print media is newspaper and the key factor in popular culture via women's newspaper is romance. No doubt, Christian-Smith points out that romance is one of the "systematize principles" of the domestic and public spheres of youthful women and that the "code of romance" plays a vigorous role in constructing womanly ideologies. Although these publications are targeted as the symbol of our society's adolescent females, they actually have a great influence over the ways in which teen's sight and construct convinced social ideologies. No doubt, this essay will shed light on the pressure these publications have in shaping, regulating, and defining youthful women's perceptions of femaleness, sexuality, and romance. Consequently, it will also disclose an irony in the fact that "women's magazines", written for (and more often than not by) women really mold their beliefs as well as actions into those that reinforce female subordination from end to end the customary standards of a patr iarchal society. Modern Journalism According to the research on print media of modern Journalism Review, Brent Cunningham discusses his sight and opinions of impartiality and how journalists deal with it in America. He feels that journalists' attachment to objectivity reveals a breakdown on the part of the press. Objectivity makes us inactive recipients of news, rather than violent analyzers and explainers of it. According to the experts analysis that the only reason American journalists use impartiality is because nothing improved has replaced it. Magazines Third popular form of print media is Magazine. Like it or not, well-liked culture is an irrefutable pressure on how society perceives itself. When examining mass culture, one have to keep in mind the balance flanked by how much we, as a society, affect the way well-liked culture is constructed and to what degree popular culture influences the way we sight ourselves and shapes our philosophy. An aspect of well-liked culture that may serve to greatly demonstrate this theory of society as together the affecter and the affected is the genre of magazines beleaguered at young women. According to the expert analysis, if one considers the cultural pressure of story available to young women, they will find out that much of it is represented from side to side media such as women's magazines.

What are the The Possible Contributors to the Great Recession in Essay

What are the The Possible Contributors to the Great Recession in relation with Mortgage - Essay Example Starting as a liquidity crisis which can be in a layman term defined as, â€Å"A state in which there is a short supply of cash to lend to businesses and consumers and interest rates are high.† (Caouette, 25) This gravely caused an imbalance that resonated great economic crisis all around the world. This global crisis also gave a room to policy makers to intervene, as it was being quite difficult for the economic experts to handle this situation. However, the after effects of the Great Recession are still perpetuating in the global economy and have also limited the economic growth in 2012-2013 and have not completely recovered from the Great Recession. How Great Recession was stimulated? The major causes of the Great Recession date back to the start of 2007, however, the world wasn’t fully aware of the crisis until mid-2008, which could also be the main reason why it couldn’t recover from the crisis because it took a lot of time to look into what caused this cris isand rectify it. The root cause can be highlighted as the decline in the US consumers’ demand because of the gradual decrease in the Federal Reserve’s interest which was predicted to reach nearly zero and it was believed to occur by the year 2008, therefore they could not provide debts for people who called for refinancing. What triggered the economic crisis on a level of instability was the breakdown of mortgage-backed security. Moving on, another cause that resulted in this crisis can be pointed as the massive debt levels, which has long been acknowledged as an agent and a contributive factor for recessions that further led to the domino effect and perturbed the entire economic situation. Other causes were believed to be Government deregulation, over-leveraging, credit default swaps, collateralizing debt obligations, increase in the oil prices, and overproduction of goods as resulted by the Globalization. These were the main factors due to which the process of the e conomic crisis was accelerated. What Great Recession resulted in? The three regions globally affected by the Great Recession were Household, Income and Labor Dynamics in economy of Australia being an adequate example. The rate of employment was gravely affected which could also be noticed in the survey conducted in late 2009, which showed a high rate of job dismissals from 3.5% in 2008 to 5.4% in 2009. The types of workers that were affected due to this as usually suspected to be are the low-skilled workers and labors working in the informal sector, instead it was the working who were the full-time employers relating to skilled occupations. Globally, the Trade & Industrial production went through a complete manufacturing crisis. Environment was adversely affected and the rate of pollution increased as the industrial emissions gradually sped up. Unemployment increased in the US as the employment rate then was 4.9%. Tourism, insurance, small-business lending and political instability stimulated throughout the globe because of the economic and financial crisis. Mortgage Lending Practices – How they were affected? Mortgage loan can be defined as, â€Å"A loan on real estate that is usually secured by a mortgage.† (Jacobus& Thomas, 567). This could also be used as a generic term for loan. Demand is absent in recessionary periods so the interest rates are brought down to trigger it, lower interest rates entice people to get new mortgages and previous ones refinanced at a lower rate. Real estate lending crisis was triggered by the subprime lending mechanism, i.e. below normal rates. Financial institutions offered real estate at

Self Portrait Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Self Portrait - Essay Example What is more, I had my own future ambitions, which were focused on living a well learned lifestyle that made me financially independent and free from most of the common worries of life. In effect when the opportunity came, I felt the luckiest person in the word for the amazing future ahead in USA and the awful future I escaped for leaving Cuba. There’s millions of Cubans or other countries’ citizens willing the same opportunity and I was one of the chosen one. The second episode was related to a social event in my life, when as part of my long time ambition to attend a world class concert, I attended the concert of none other than Celine Dion. Not only did I attend Celine Dion’s concert but I had the opportunity to sit at a VIP stand that was very close to the stage where I could see the artist clearly and have a full feel of the concert. The show was colorful for everyone who was there but to me, it is more than awesome. Before the time, I had an iPod full of Celine Dion’s songs, which tells how much I love the diva. But from my background, hardly did I think a day was coming when I would sit at her feet and watch her perform. Here was I, the poor, country girl in front of that amazing and divine voice – it was very emotional. It is so pleasant to feel as a social event can complete aspects of a person’s life. The last episode is on my academic life and related to the day of my graduation as a Registered Nurse. Caring for others and being of help to them has been my childhood ambition. When in May 2009 I graduated with BSN from Barry University on May 2009, I was more than joyous. . When I think about my graduation as a nurse, it makes me think everything is possible. This episode gives me so many lessons on the need to be consistent, dedicated and responsible. I always worked (full time job as a waiter) and studied (full time too), had a husband and did house duties as a wife at the same time when I was studying. These factors however

Introduction to Psychology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Introduction to Psychology - Research Paper Example It took off as a spark of fantasy, matured over time and suddenly turned to a reality of frustration and hate. Finally it became an obsession which demanded to be fulfilled. The killer found that photos and trophies that were substitute for the thrill of putting an end to life that electrified his very soul. He believed that he was smarter than the cops and could easily outwit them. The element of danger added to his perverted excitement. It was a chilly winter day on January 15th, 1974 the Charlie Otero came home from school only to find his parents and four siblings murdered in the most ghastly fashion. All the victims had their hands and feet bound together and were placed head down Except for his sister Josephine who was hung by her neck from a pipe and was only partially dressed with a sweatshirt and socks. Her little brother Joseph had three hoods placed on his head and was lying face down at the foot of the bed. The purse of Julie Otero was dumped and the father Joseph Otero Sr. missing watch there was no evidence of either a robbery, a struggle of forced entry. The search was on by the Wichita Police Department who investigated and found that the four murders took place between eight and nine in the morning. The conduct of the parents as well as the children was extremely good and invited no enmity which made the murders all the more shocking. Nine months after the murders of the Otero family, in October 1974, and anonymous call was received by the Wichita Eagle’s Don Granger and receive directions to go to the Wichita library and looking into a mechanical engineering text book. Action was taken and they found a letter detailing the murders of the Otero family and promising other victims in the future. He said he was guilty of the murders but can’t stop the monster in his head. His code words are – â€Å"Bind them, torture them, Kill them – BTK and warned that they will see it on the next victim. On April 4th, 1974, his next victim came

Values and Planning Essay Example for Free

Values and Planning Essay In this first part of my assignment I will be explaining the different values and principles that are applied in care planning and how they will enable the provision of holistic support for service users. Providing direct care/ meeting and supporting the individuals needs Meeting the individual’s needs, making sure that they recognise and promote the rights of the individual and making sure that they have a right to make choices and engaging in having their needs met are all important in social care. Independence and the wellbeing of the individual using their services should be promoted by the professional so full potential is achieved. The professional should also take part in assessments to ensure the safety and protection of their client. When identifying the individual’s needs, it helps you to create a care plan for them so that their needs are met. A professional should pay them regular visits. On these visits they may identify that the environment that they are living in is not suitable for them. All the information collected would help them to make decisions on what arrangements need to be made to meet their needs. Promotion of choice Every individual should have the right to make their own choices and what they want to do. The choices could be things such as what activities they want to take part for that day. They could do this independently or with assistance if wanted. Promotion of rights In a health and social care environment, individuals all have the rights to choice, confidentiality and to also have their individuality acknowledged and respected. Some of the rights that they have are to be able to voice their opinions and for any form of communication received to be effective. Also to be able to practice their culture and religious beliefs. Policies and procedures of the organisation that is providing them with care should be available for access to all the individuals and if they feel that their needs are not being met they can make a complaint. Recognition of preferences It is important to find out and recognise vulnerable people’s preferences when providing them with care. When their preferences are stated then the support that they want to receive will be offered to them. When vulnerable people’s preferences are acknowledged, working with them becomes more effectively. Respect for religious and beliefs, moral beliefs, values and culture In health and social care sector there is a wide range of behaviours and beliefs that should be recognised and valued. Professionals and the people receiving the care all come from different backgrounds. By law all organisations in the health and social care sector have to respect and value every individual’s religion, beliefs and culture. They need to embrace diversity and demonstrate to their workers and patients. Confidentiality Everyone has the rights to privacy and privacy over their personal details. It is important to keep all information about individuals confidential. This is a legal requirement and also shows that they value and respect their patients who are receiving care from them. The only time when information can be passed on would be if there is an occasion when it has to be passed onto another agency. When doing this the individual must be informed that this information is being passed on. Fulfilling responsibilities Policies and procedures must be followed by every individual working in the health and social care sector.by following this, they will make sure that they are safeguarding that are in their care. They also have requirements that they have to meet, to protect the people within their care. P1 In this first part of my assignment I will be explaining the different values and principles that are applied in care planning and how they will enable the provision of holistic support for service users. Providing direct care/ meeting and supporting the individuals needs Meeting the individual’s needs, making sure that they recognise and promote the rights of the individual and making sure that they have a right to make choices and engaging in having their needs met are all important in social care. Independence and the wellbeing of the individual using their services should be promoted by the professional so full potential is achieved. The professional should also take part in assessments to ensure the safety and protection of their client. When identifying the individual’s needs, it helps you to create a care plan for them so that their needs are met. A professional should pay them regular visits. On these visits they may identify that the environment that they ar e living in is not suitable for them. All the information collected would help them to make decisions on what arrangements need to be made to meet their needs. Promotion of choice Every individual should have the right to make their own choices and what they want to do. The choices could be things such as what activities they want to take part for that day. They could do this independently or with assistance if wanted. Promotion of rights In a health and social care environment, individuals all have the rights to choice, confidentiality and to also have their individuality acknowledged and respected. Some of the rights that they have are to be able to voice their opinions and for any form of communication received to be effective. Also to be able to practice their culture and religious beliefs. Policies and procedures of the organisation that is providing them with care should be available for access to all the individuals and if they feel that their needs are not being met they can make a complaint. Recognition of preferences It is important to find out and recognise vulnerable people’s preferences when providing them with care. When their preferences are stated then the support that they want to receive will be offered to them. When vulnerable people’s preferences are acknowledged, working with them becomes more effectively. Respect for religious and beliefs, moral beliefs, values and culture In health and social care sector there is a wide range of behaviours and beliefs that should be recognised and valued. Professionals and the people receiving the care all come from different backgrounds. By law all organisations in the health and social care sector have to respect and value every individual’s religion, beliefs and culture. They need to embrace diversity and demonstrate to their workers and patients. Confidentiality Everyone has the rights to privacy and privacy over their personal details. It is important to keep all information about individuals confidential. This is a legal requirement and also shows that they value and respect their patients who are receiving care from them. The only time when information can be passed on would be if there is an occasion when it has to be passed onto another agency. When doing this the individual must be informed that this information is being passed on. Fulfilling responsibilities Policies and procedures must be followed by every individual working in the health and social care sector.by following this, they will make sure that they are safeguarding that are in their care. They also have requirements that they have to meet, to protect the people within their care.

Ancient Greeks Essay Example for Free

Ancient Greeks Essay Ancient Greeks made many influential contributions to western civilization such as in the areas of philosophy, art and architecture, and math and science. The Greeks were a remarkable civilization and contributed things people use in every day life then, and currently. Some very important people of Ancient Greece include Socrates, Aristotle, Pericles’, Hippocrates, Euclid, Sophocles, Plato and Galen. All of these people shaped western civilizations, while Greece was in two wars at the time. They pushed through hardships and still created innovations that contributed to the western civilization. In the area of Philosophy, Socrates, Aristotle and Plato had a belief system that was very powerful. The philosophers initiated an approached that was based on reason. Their theories were diverse and they tried to â€Å"identify underlying principles†. Socrates believed in the encouragement of question, saying that a life without examination is not worth living. Aristotle thought that people should to live for a reason, and strive for that reason. Plato was a philosopher, and student of Socrates. He laid the foundations for philosophy in western civilizations. These ideas of human reasoning had been a big part of Greece’s influence. As well as philosophy, art and architecture were a contribution to the western civilization. As far as the monuments made, columns were used and are well known today. Performances of music and dance were vital parts of religious festivals. Not very many forms of art have been saved or found from the time of Ancient Greece. But, dramas and plays took a central role in the culture. Sophocles had created plays, and the most common was tragedy. Greek literature contained a strong epic as well including the tales of Iliad and Odyssey, both written by Homer. All of the poems, literature, architecture and dramas were vital for the western civilizations. Math and science were the most important and well-known achievement in the Greeks history. They had achieved all kinds of things in the area of psychology, physics, astrology, math, and medicine. Euclid was a Greek mathematician and was known as the ‘father of geometry†. He impacted all of math due to his book of Elements. This book had provided many theorems, which had simple forms of geometry. Although the theorems may have not been very complex, they are extremely important. Not only did they influence western civilizations, but the whole world. Medicine was very important in this era. Hippocrates was an ancient Greek physician referred to as â€Å"the father of western medicine†. He adapted the Hippocratic oath stating that he would never supply someone with harmful medicine. As well as medicine, the field of astrology was key. They Greeks had studied the stars and the way things had worked in the atmosphere at night. All which were very important for the western civilization. In conclusion, Greeks were very studious and contributed things in the fields of philosophy, math, science and art. They created geometry, astrology, philosophical advancements and art advancement. All of which are used today.

What Are The Uses Of Nanotechnology Environmental Sciences Essay

What Are The Uses Of Nanotechnology Environmental Sciences Essay Nanoscience and nanotechnology congers up visions of making, imaging, manipulating and utilizing things really small and the defining feature of nanochemistry is the utilization of synthetic chemistry to make nanoscale building blocks of different size and shape, composition and surface structure, charge and functionality[1]. The initial concepts of nanotechnology were decribed by Richard Feynman in 1959 when he gave a talk describing a process involving individual atoms and molecules that could be manipulated. Professor Taniguchi later helped define nanotechnology as a process involving separation, consolidation and deformation of materials on particles the size of an atom or a molecule[2]. The national nanotechnology initiative describes nanotechnology as the understanding and control of matter at dimensions between approximately 1 and 100 nanometres where unique phenomena enable novel applications[3]. The nanotechnology field is interdisciplinary and spans across physics, biology, chemistry, medicine, materials science and computing[4] and requires engineering at a nanoscale. A nanometre is equal to a billionth of a metre (10-9) and nanotechnology can be defined based on its scale being less than 100nm[5]. The science of nanoscale materials is said to fall between the extremes of 1nm and 1 Â µm lengths[1]. Nanotechnology incorporates science and technology to allow manipulation of atoms and molecules to create new systems, materials and devices with at least one feature of less than 100 nm in size. This provides the capacity to work at the molecular level, atom by atom, to create large structures with fundamentally new molecular organisation[6] which significantly contributes to enhanced material properties in physical, chemical and biological aspects as a result of their nanoscale caliber[6]. At the nanoscale materials have different properties; silver and gold nanoparticles hav e catalytic properties whilst pieces visual to the human eye are inert and unreactive. This is due to smaller particles having a much larger surface are to volume ratio and at sizes below 100 nm quantum effects become apparent. Fabrication on a nanoscale requires the use of molecules as building blocks. There are two approaches taken towards nanotechnology. The top-down approach uses conventional methods of micro fabrication extending them into the molecular size regime and includes electron beam and X-ray lithography. The bottom up approach incorporates the principles of self-assembly extending them from the molecular into the micrometer size regime which in a way mimics the way nature constructs biological systems and requires suitable building blocks. In 1959 hypothetical concepts and experimental results for nano-size materials and devices appeared, however the recent scientific developments have encouraged a revival of activity and created developments in the nanoscience field[1]. Nanotechnology has followed on from micro-engineering where tolerances of 10-6m have become common in the motor vehicle and aerospace industries allowing the manufacture of high quality and safer transportation. In the computing industry the miniaturization revolution has become most apparent. The worlds first stored-program electronic digital computer nicknamed the baby was built in Manchester in 1948 and had the processing power equivalent to that of a mobile phone yet the machine itself filled an entire room. Today the components of a computer have been de-scaled down to the size of a mobile phone and contain nano features, whilst they can process information much faster. Nanoscience is already a leading solution provider to many societal, health and environmental problems and due to its high potential for future developments it is attracting large amounts of funding. Nanotechnology has played a vital part in major revolutionary advances in medicine. Nanoparticles can be used to help faster detection of diseases. They are introduced into the body and bind to targeting antibodies which in turn will bind to the diseased cells and creates a fluorescent glow which can be detected by an imaging system which pinpoints the location of the disease from early onset. There are nano coatings that can repel dirt and prevent the spread of mrsa which has recently become a problem in hospitals. Nanotechnology is creating a path for faster diagnosis of disease and more accurate drug targeting using smaller quantities of drugs, hence reducing toxicity to the body. Looking from an environmental aspect nanotechnology is helping to develop cheaper and more efficient solar energy cells to be used in homes as a cleaner energy source. Nanotechnology is responsible for the production of environmentally friendly nanocoatings which are highly effective and not toxic to the environment, which can be used to replace toxic cadmium and chromium coatings that are currently used. There are nanocoatings which can protect materials making them more durable and resistant to scratches and graffiti. Nanoparticles can be used to invisibly tag things which make it easier for identification purposes and for crime prevention. Nanotechnology has allowed for tougher car tyres, improved sun creams, cheaper solar cells, stronger aeroplane wings, more sensitive and specific sensors, more efficient catalysts, hydrogen storage, tougher fabrics, new materials for sports equipment such as golf clubs and to reinforce the frames and strings on tennis racquets, intelligent glass for windows and glasses, flat screen TV screens among many other things. Carbon nanotubes are highly electrically and thermally conductive and have a tensile strength one hundred times stronger than steel whilst being a lot lighter. The highly desirable properties of carbon nanotubes allow tremendous future possibilities for aviation, military and medical applications. Carbon nanotubes and other materials such as plastics and textiles can be combined to produce lightweight bullet proof vests. Silver nanoparticles are present in socks and help combat bad odour by killing bacteria and this idea has been mimicked in dressing for wounds to keep them sterile. Nanotechnologies have enabled self-cleaning and dirt repellent clothes, which contributes to reducing the energy used to wash them. Nanotechnology developments in the pipeline include carbon nanotubes that can generate heat and may be ideal for electric blankets or as wall paper to heat cold walls and insulate homes. Research currently in process includes polymer based nanofibres that can be filled with nanoparticles, enzymes, catalysts, or an antibacterial. The nanofibres can be sprayed onto cut and wounds to activate the healing process or used to form temporary membranes or filters in the body. Nanoelectric devices have been embedded into textiles and can monitor internal temperature, chemical sensing and provide support for people that partake in extreme sports or for firefighters and other professions wherer this could be a vital piece of equipment. To support these nanoelectric devices research is being conducted on the viability of man made nanfibres which are used to present new properties such as shock absorbance, strength, heat stability and fire retardancy. Encapsulation is a process which increases th e performance or shelf like of a less stable substance and has been used in the nanoencapsulation of cancer drugs to increase their efficiency. It can help to deliver improved taste and protects food substances from harsh processing environments and in household cleaning products they can provide longer lasting scented household fragrances and also to help reduce energy and water use by slowly releasing enzymes in washing detergents. Nanoscale manufacture is already well established with food companies. Several foods and drinks comprise of natural nanoscale ingredients which can be manipulated which often happens in the manufacture of dairy produce[3]. Nanotechnology has been used to incorporate new tastes, flavours, physical effects and health benefits to foods as well improving food manufacture standards by being used to create antibacterial surfaces, packaging that is protected against contamination and special filters that can remove impurities and toxic chemicals[3]. Research in the motor industry is offering applications of nanotechnology to provide improved fuel cells for cleaner energy, more efficient catalysts, corrosion and scratch protection as well as stronger yet lighter engines and other motor parts. Nanoparticles are currently present as additives in fuels which enable lower fuel consumption and decrease any toxic emissions and research is being conducted to develop way in which nanotechnology coul d eradicate hazardous reactants and toxic emissions altogether. Cars are benefiting from nano-sensors which are reducing collisions and can detect part failures within the vehicles. The benefits surrounding the use of nanotechnology in our every day lives is endless, it is obvious that nanotechnology could shape the world of the future and contribute to developing a sustainable environment; maybe one day nanoscience could contribute to ending world hunger. Cancer could be eradicated as surgical procedures are carried out at the molecular level and eventually with nanosurgery everything could hopefully be repairable. However without the cycle of life and death the population on the world would increase to an unmanageable amount that would affect the sustainable environment we are supposedly aiming to achieve. Future developments of nanotechnology are totally unpredictable and the nanoscience phenomenon is still in its early stages. While the many benefits of nanotechnology are apparent, scientists are nervous about what the future may hold and concerns surrounding the ability to make materials come to life via means of reconstruction on the molecular level are most daunting. A particular concern is the development of nanorobotics that could potentially lead to nanorobots taking on human duties which would endanger and unbalance the world economy. However nanoscience is in the responsibility of the scientists and out of our hands for the time being, there are people who fear the future of nanotechnologies and there are those who are looking forward to their developments. Like with any new technology on the market, nanotechnologies also pose potential risks which need to be fully understood in order to optimize the advantages of using nanotechnology regularly. Once embedded in polymers nanoparticles are very safe, yet there is some uncertainty surrounding free nanoparticles and the health threats posed if inhaled. The government and the nanotechnology industry are extremely aware of the possible risks, it is not doubted that nanotechnology can bring profound benefits to society but these various applications of nanotechnology need to be supervised and maintained to safe and risk free level. Public concern surrounding nanotechnology is limited as a large population of the public have not yet heard of nanotechnology[7] and those who have dont fully understand what it actually entails[8-10]. A study in France confirmed that 81.5% of the participants had little or no knowledge about nanotechnology (table 1) [7]. Social scientists have researched what influences public perception of new up coming technologies like nanotechnology[11]. A recent study in March 2011, Comparing nanoparticle risk perceptions to other known EHS risks has concluded that the public are relatively unconcerned about nanotechnology risks and the risks of nanotechnology perceived by the public are relatively low compared to other health and environmental risks ( fig 1.)[9]. In this study the public have ranked street drugs as the highest posed risk followed by smoking, AIDS, nuclear waste and obesity. Nanoparticles have been ranked on the low end of the scale, 20th out of 24, along with X-rays, air trave l and mobile phone use[9]. Fig.1. Rankings by high health risk perceptions[9]. A survey of the public perceptions about the use of nanotechnology in foods and food packaging concluded that the public are ambiguous and pessimistic surrounding applications in the food industry[7]. However the study only surveyed 752 individuals, so this is not a true and fair representation of the views of the public world or UK wide. The study titled The public understanding of the food domain was carried out in France and revealed that the general consensus of the participants was that they were doubtful about nanotechnology in food and food packaging and hence viewed that the benefits equalled the risks[7]. However as the percentage of unfamiliarity surrounding nanotechnology of the participants was extremely high[7] it could be argued that with more understanding of the topic participants and also the rest of the public would be more swayed to support nanotechnology if they were more informed of the benefits and risks. The unknown causes people to be doubtful and cynical and view something they have no knowledge about in a negative light. Evidence suggests that the public however perceive nanotechnology to pose more of a risk than experts do but generally the public believe that the benefits associated with nanoscience outweigh the impact of risk[10, 12]. Table 1. Frequencies and percentages: nanotechnology food packaging (nano-outside), nanofood (nano-inside) and nanotech familiarity (N=752) [7]. After the public backlash against genetically modified foods the public perceptions of new and emerging technologies are highly valued and extremely important and need to considered fully[13]. Given the important and lucrative benefits of nanotechnology for the future the public need to be made fully aware of the advantages before they make negative judgements themselves based on their lack of knowledge surrounding the topic. Uninformed people will automatically have a negative biased opinion of new technology if they are not slowly introduced to the idea and made aware of the advantages before they hear about the minor risks and pass judgement themselves. People in industry fear that without more research and public awareness there may be an outcry against their use of nanomaterials[14]. It was reported that increased education on new technologies led to increased public anxiety of the subject[15]. Will giving the public more information, provide them with more ammunition for a repeat of the public out cries against genetically modified foods and gene technology. Communication between the public and decision makers in nanoscience and the government needs to be established sooner rather than later to gain the public approval and to ensure there isnt a repeat performance of the GM food backlash[13]. Already public protestors present at Nanotechnology debates held in France in 2010 chanted Nano, its not green, its totalitarian[16]. Public perception depends upon the type of utilization surrounding the new technology [17] and most of the time applications involving food and medicine are considered to cause the most controversy in the public eye[18, 19]. A Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution in the UK found no evidence that nanomaterials have harmed people or the environment, but recommended further research and evidence to confirm this[14]. The public need to hear positive evidence surrounding the safety of nanotechnology maybe before they are introduced to current and future developments. Public concern includes whether manufacturers and industry will benefit more in terms of revenue from nanotechnology than the consumers[20]. The concern over nanotechnology in food is more of a worry to the public than its use in packaging which is deemed to be quite useful in fact [20]. Titanium-dioxide, one of the most commonly used nanoparticles used in consumer products such as sun creams [21] has recently been slated after finding that Titanium dioxide nanoparticles caused chromosomal damage, as well as inflammation, all of which increase the risk of cancer when tests were carried out on mice[22]. However a year later the same source of information, UCLAs NanoSystems Institute revealed how nanoparticles have been used in the delivery of cancer drug therapy in mice[23] which could have huge potential in the development of human anti-cancer drugs. As of yet the various warnings against nanotechnology can not be justified as there is a lack of concrete evidence to support such claims against nanotechnology. According to new laws from the European Parliament cosmetics containing nanomaterials will have to be duly labelled and the new regulation states Nanomaterials: labelling, definition and safety assessment needed[24]. After Germanys Federal Environment Agency revealed a report about nanotechnology[25] which consequently lead to media headlines reading The German Environment agency warns against nanotechnology and Nanotechnology can make you sick[26] the environment agency retaliated by declaring that we havent done any of our own research and as a result feel the report has been misinterpreted [27]. This is an example of fabrication of warnings against nanotechnology and without adequate evidence the public misconception with regards to new nanotechnology will continue. A report published in 2010, Report on the European Commissions Public Online Consultation towards a Strategic Nanotechnology Action Plan concluded a number of points related to public concerns with regards to nanotechnology amongst other cohorts[28]. The majority public opinion on nanotechnologies was reasonably optimistic and not a single person voted opposed towards nanotechnologies (fig). The public perceived food and healthcare to be most at risk with respect to nanotechnology (fig). Toxic nanomaterials and the nanomaterial workers health were both highlighted as being the most important major issues the public had concern over (fig). The general consensus across all areas questioned was that more action needed to be done with regards to the EU Policies in the new action plan. The areas highlighted the most included addressing safety concerns, developing better tools and adapting existing nanomaterial legislation (fig). Fig.[28] Fig. [28] Fig. Public concerns about the current state of development of nanotechnologies[29]. Fig. [28]

Superconductors :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I am writing to inform you of a recent economic opportunity that could leave you rich if you choose to invest. The prospect of wealth relies on superconductors- the system of the future and present. You could earn millions by contributing to the research of superconductors.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Superconductors consist of an element, inter-metallic alloy, or compound that will conduct electricity without resistance (loss of energy flowing through the material) below a certain temperature. Once in motion, electrical current will flow forever in a closed loop of superconducting material, hence the high demand of such a product.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The development of superconductors has been a working progress for many years and some superconductors are already in use, but there is always room for improvement. In 1911, Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes first discovered superconductivity when he cooled mercury to 4 degrees K (-452.47 º F / -269.15 º C). At this temperature, mercury’s resistance to electricity seemed to disappear. Hence, it was necessary for Onnes to come within 4 degrees of the coldest temperature that is theoretically attainable to witness the phenomenon of superconductivity. Later, in 1933 Walter Meissner and Robert Ochsenfeld discovered that a superconducting material will repel a magnetic field. A magnet moving by a conductor induces currents in the conductor, which is the principle upon which the electric generator operates. However, in a superconductor the induced currents exactly mirror the field that would have otherwise penetrated the superconducting material - causin g the magnet to be repulsed- known today as the â€Å"Meissner effect.† The Meissner effect is so strong that a magnet can actually be levitated over a superconductive material, which increases the use of superconductors. After many other superconducting elements, compounds, and theories related to superconductivity were developed or discovered a great breakthrough was made. In 1986, Alex Muller and Georg Bednorz invented a ceramic substance which superconducted at the highest temperature then known: 30 K (-243.15 º C). This discovery was remarkable because ceramics are normally insulators – they do not conduct electricity well. Since their discovery the highest temperature for superconductivity to occur is 138 K (-130.15 º C).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The uses of superconductors are innumerable. They are used in the medical field often, so their use if valuable to common citizens such as yourself and me. Their uses medically include MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) so that doctors do not have to invade the human body for exams, as well as speeding the results of the exams to almost instant information.

Raymond Chandlers Writing Style in The Big Sleep Essay -- Chandler Bi

Raymond Chandler's Writing Style in The Big Sleep      Ã‚   Unique writing style is definitely an essential element in any piece of writing, and Raymond Chandler uses his style efficiently in The Big Sleep. Chandler's style is one that seems to come easily to him and it also seems very natural to the reader, perhaps because there is not a lot of high, eloquent language. Rich in description and dialogue, the characters seem more realistic to the reader as a result of such details and natural speech. Chandler includes many descriptive words, similes, metaphors; yet they are not complicated or ambiguous which may lead to misinterpretations. He also tends to focus on a few major aspects of the characters, repeating those characteristics again each time the person appears in the scene. Writing about the characters in this way engages the reader and makes for a more realistic and interesting novel.    When examining each character, it is simple to pick out the key aspects which Chandler wishes the reader to grasp, often using Phillip Marlowe to do so showing how is extremely observant and detail-oriented. He is able to pick up on details right away and describe them perfectly. Introduced first is Carmen Sternwood. Chandler writes a paragraph about what Marlowe first notices about her. Chandler describes her hair, eyes, and body, yet it is her teeth which Chandler focuses on. He writes, "Shecame over near me and smiled with her mouth and she had little sharp predatory teeth, as white as fresh orange pith and as shiny as porcelain" (5). This description is a simple yet effective one because of the images used: images that are not complicated and the reader can relate to. They are common items which most people... ...each for the phone, and wave at the glassed-in shelves (24). These are not simply physical characteristics, they are part of who the blonde is.    The unique writing style of Chandler, especially description, is one that engages the reader to see the characters as more than simple stereotypes. By focusing on particular attributes and assets of each one, they take on a personality all their own. This style of description is one that is simple for the reader to understand and interpret, but does not produce a simple work. Instead, it is a work full of similes, metaphors, metanomies, and description which would probably not be found to be so effortless in any other work than The Big Sleep.    Works Cited Chandler, Raymond. The Big Sleep. New York: Vintage Books, 1996. Kemp, William. The Writing Process: Chandler 202. January 14, 1999   

Colonial Differences Essay -- essays research papers

The differences in development between the New England colonies and the Chesapeake or Middle colonies occurred for a many number of reasons. First, they were different people. They come from different places and had different ways of life. Not only did the two regions both have different governing systems, but they were also driven to the New World by different religions or incentives. Even their slight economic differences helped to shape the individuality of the two areas.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Most could probably see that is was painfully obvious as to who the religious fanatics were. New England’s colonists seemed to have a more religious tone, than did that of the Middle or Southern regions. The Puritans, who had apparently come to America to escape ridicule and religious persecution, were taking up on that very idea, punishing all those whom did not share in their ideas. They were stiff, strict people and did not allow for much, but the main idea is that they were driven by a higher power, God. This made the Puritans successful Massachusetts’s colonists in that they were strong-willed and willing to make their government work. The type of government chosen by the Puritans worked well, a theocratic environment. A theocracy is defined as government of a state by immediate divine guidance or by officials who are regarded as divinely guided. According the John Winthrop, who was to be their governor for some number of years, it seemed that t heir grand purpose in A...

Toyota: a Glimpse of Leadership, Organizational Leadership, and Organizational Structure

Toyota: A Glimpse of Leadership, Organizational Behavior, and Organizational Structure Courtney Berry Organizational behavior is the study of application of individuals’ behaviors within structured groups within an organization (Robbins & Judge, 2007). The field of study identifies behaviors within specific groups and individuals in organizations and how the structures of organizations play a role in behaviors (Robbins & Judge, 2007). In the past several months, the leading company in the car industry has been experiencing a quality control and consumer product safety issue. Toyota is not only encountering a quality control issue but also a senior management crisis issue. The corporate leadership team of Toyota did not recognize the importance of addressing the consumer safety issue with the sticking accelerator and not to mention the huge public relations blunder that came with it. Does this failure to address a quality control issue and a real senior management public relations issue have anything to do with Toyota’s leadership, organizational behavior, and organizational structure? Leadership, organizational behavior, and organization structure Toyota’s thought on leadership is to empower employees and develop their people. If the employee has not learned a specific task, the leader has not done a good job (Womack & Shook, 2007). Plan, Do, Check, and Action (PDCA) Cycle is something that Toyota implements (Womack & Shook, 2007). This cycle engages employees to question products and processes and implement new action. Senior leadership is also expected to perform this. In fact, senior leadership regularly makes visits to the plant floors to engage with people and help with processes. This type of leadership employs mutual adjustment and interaction from both the employees and leadership. Leadership has much to do with behaviors within an organization. Organizational behavior looks at behaviors on an individual, group, and organizational level and how the levels are interelated. According to Henry Mintzberg, organizational behaviors can be grouped into three primary categories: interpersonal, informational, and decisional (Robbins & Judge, 2003). These behaviors are found at the managerial role but play an mportant and predictive role at determining the behaviors of an organization and its structure. When Toyota led the way in the car industry the organization was firing on all cylinders in their organizational behavior. At the individual level, job satisfaction empowers the employees to make decisions on the line and create effcient processes that lead to high production. At the group level, communication and decisions are made across multiple teams and employees to engineer the highest level of product leadership (Womack & Shook, 2007). The organizational level mirrors the individual and group level that creates a culture of pride within Toyota. This organizational pride creates a culture of employees with a belief that Toyota engineers the best products. Organizational structure is the backbone to the strategy of an organization. It helps carry out new strategies by differing structure designs and parameters in which individuals and groups communicate within organizations (Mintzber, Lampel, Quinn, & Ghoshal, 2003). The car industry typically mirrors the machine organizational structure. The work is highly standardized and is designed to run by a large technostructure to formalize behaviors and actions (Mintzber, et al, 2003). The structure of this design typically limits power at the operator level. This type of horizontal structure ends up not engaging the people at the organization and does not benefit the customer as a whole (Mitzber, et al, 2003). Toyota, while a machine organization, does not place value vertically and rather creates power horizontally. The organization has a history of empowering their operators with knowledge and career paths. Toyota is noted for this. Conclusion Toyota’s leadership and organizational structure does not predicate the failure for senior management to fail to address a quality control and product issue as well as a public relations issue. The organization’s role of interpersonal communication and decisions made both vertically and horizontally within its structure would lend to fix a problem and engineer the best product. All employees are empowered to ask why an accelerator should be engineered with a certain spec and require certain raw materials. The leadership and structure creat high quality product processes. The organizational behavior could have explained the blunder on senior management to fail to address a quality control issue based on the culture. According to Benjamin Heineman, Toyota’s culture of, â€Å"We did it right, the problem is small, the critics are wrong† (paragraph 5, 2010). Toyota’s culture and pride of engineering the best could have predicted this public relations blunder that has striped consumer confidence and may lead to a business failure or a chief executive officer stepping down. References Heineman, B. W. (2010). Flunking Crisis Management 101. The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://views. washingtonpost. com/leadership/panelists/2010/02/crisis-management-recall. html Mintzberg, H. , Lampel, J. , Quinn, J. B. , & Ghoshal, S. (2003). The strategy process: Concepts, contexts, cases (4th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Robbins, S. P. , & Judge, T. A. (2007). Organizational behavior (12th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. Womack, J. P. & Shook, J.. (2007, October). Lean Management and the Role of Lean Leadership [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from http://www. lean. org/images/october_webinar_project_slides. PDF.

Promotional Mix: Public Relations Campaign

ObjectiveTo stimulate PB cognizance by participating with shake up a esteem theme by donating a portion of gross revenue from the PB pass accessories mental strain. Budget The PB holiday (value) delimit donations for the bring on a Wish bag go away be supported by a budget of $500,000 in the calendar month of November and December from the score allotted $5 million per month marketing budget. Estimated be are minimal as they forget be included in a small card mailer to all(prenominal) one month and as an online pop-up with the weave promotion.Message strategyTo promote donations and keep for the Make a Wish infantry and raise local and national cognizance for PB to support community engagement. The Make a Wish Foundation grants the wishes of children with unplayful illnesses. It is Pottery Barns expect to raise $500,000 for the organization in 2013 by means of companywide involvement in donations from staff, customers and sales of the holiday line. Media plan The Sales reports leave be reviewed hebdomadally to ensure the luff of $500,000 is progressing as hoped. The determination is aid the Make a Wish Foundation and to widen the reach of PB to its consumers by adding a personal aim to the organization. Offering employees a monthly payroll deduction with matching incentive from the organization, a 10% proceed from the holiday line sales, and customer donations the entire PB family forget have the opportunity to give endorse to their community this holiday season. The web pennant promotion running on the Frontgate, break off Homes and Gardens will accompany a Make a Wish/ PB cobranded pop-up allowing shoppers to present immediately and at the time of plosive consonant out.The Make a Wish Foundation ad will run the same timespan as the holiday line, November 1st finished December 24th, purchases over $50will still featuring the free gift offer. drug user profile information on genial networking sites will be utilized to targ et and align with the PB consumer profile. The value promotion will be reviewed weekly and bemused down into daily sales for each product in the value line, fiscal contributions will be tracked to total sales from the holiday (value) line. Donation goals will be set in agency each week by repair and by sales staff member, including web traffic.Additional commissions will be paid to associates, including designers that dawn sell holiday product in their design sessions that meet and exceed their sales goals directly related to the holiday (value) line. It will be important to track leads from each online source using tracking software, Facebook ad audience profiles, following pay per cad metadata, print ads, etc. to review electronic profiles of consumers online. Integrating PB rewards using the consumers netmail at checkout and providing electronic acknowledge will also allow encourage access to better defining roaring community campaigns in the future.

Black Panthers

minacious catamount decennary Point Plan Response During the 1960s, the inexor adequate civil rights movement was at its peak and the clamor for t block uper and racial equality was spreading passim the States. To promote these ideas, different groups rose up and protested against the veritable white dominant order in the join States. Among these groups, the Black catamounts were founded to demand an end to racism and social oppression in order to create a global socialist confederation (Ten Point Plan). Their manoeuvre were very controversial because of the amount of violence their members caused.They were cognise for fighting and even killing police when provoked. except although their style of protest was severely looked down upon in todays society, the principles of their cause were just. The Black Panthers overarching goal of their community is for liberty and the proponent to determine the destiny of their oppressed communities. The Black Panthers were base upon ten founding goals that would pushed for much rights and freedoms of the dispirited community. The premier(prenominal) point was mentioned above and calls for Blacks to basically have the selfsame(prenominal) rights as white people do.After this point, they specify exactly what they wanted to change. These included full handicraft of their people, rightfulness in payment for their labor, decent housing, and an training that is non racist and tells the disconsolate history as it actually happened and non as a illegalize version. It also includes free and extensive health commission to all, the end of police and political relational brutality, stopping the expansionism of America, fairness in justice and freedom, and finally an overarching demand of property, liberty, peace, education, and groundbreaking technology for all peoples (Ten Points Plan).The goals were printed with captions downstairsneath that explained where the current political relation has faltered a nd some have steps to correct the situation. The Ten Points Plan calls upon the government to provide full rights to the black population by either aiding them in their goals or backing off and giving them more freedom in their lives. The Black Panthers generally want the government take on more roles in the education and basic needs of their people.In their Ten Points, the Black Panthers demand the government to employ or warrantee money to every person of employment, help the black people create cooperatives for living in, payment for olden wrongs, and payment for completely free health concern for all African Americans. In addition, general statements much(prenominal) as an end to all wars of aggression and an end to police brutality are included (Ten Points Plan). They striket necessarily say how the government leave get this money or be able to continue payment on the items, but quite an just demanding the help.This isnt very conducive for government intervention or for actual results because it isnt a realistic goal being presented. If the points included a way to get the money or labor, accordingly the points would be more complete and taken more seriously. The reasons these goals were presented to the United States was because of the oppression the black community had been under for centuries. Specifically the points were pointed toward the end of slavery and the unfairness in treatment by government programs.The black community was lumped into poor areas for living, creating the modern day ghettos and a brand where overall racial success and equality could not be accomplished. The Black community was also seen as subservient to the white community in the pre-1960s and so the general population did not help the struggle community. To further demoralize the community, the government treated them as a lesser people and didnt regard them, which caused tension between the groups.The Ten Points Plan came forbidden of a tumultuous time in America s history where civil liberties were under investigation and the tides of change were slowly coming into the popular American culture. The goals expressed in the plan have guide to positive changes for Black Americans today and the furthering of their community. Although the Panthers have not continue on, their goals of freedom for the average black American are seen in the equality of black Americans today. full treatment Cited Ten Point Plan . Acts of Inquiry. Ed. University of Washington. Boston, MA Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. 389-392. Print.

Diana Eck

We Multiculturalism with globalization has ch but(prenominal)enged our indian lodge to set with the multiplication by thought of creative presentivity theologys as to a greater extent of a mating of combine earlier than a threat. In the terminal chapter of the disk Encountering God, the rootage Diana Eek puts an stress on the symbiotic orbit we sojourn in and how we, as human existences beings give expect to turn up immediatelys problems as a hale if we handle to sup pressure lifes various(a) hurdles.Evidence of the dependent public we racy female genitals be seen by sight the statistics of the relatedness of population maturement and the ripening of need and analphabetism to the egression of coke dioxide emissions and the taint of the seas, mark of forests, defunctness of place and animal(prenominal) species (Eek, Peg. 200, 2003). Eek states that in this interdependent conception, in that location go a elan unendingly be a mo f or either(prenominal)(prenominal) legal action ease up and the homo as a hearty impart needfully acquit to debate with the repercussions sensation way or a nonher.Interdependency does non except inhabit with nations and the environs or frugality it to a fault describes spate, spectral customs and cultures. (Eek, Peg. 202, 2003). Since everything is in return dependent n all(prenominal) several(predicate) hold place it being godliness, the saving or the environment, gild call for to consciously act on to from to each genius whiz unity visible or affable plight with every sensations best(p) enliven in mind. The root standard into transforming the universe religions into a marriage of trust, is pickings make do of the study cope that all religions spunk today which is the comprehend we run-in of each religion that seems to ap address our fellowship lovelya than mingle them.Eek describes that the we pronounceing thats translucen t in every religion as a sociological intimacy as wellhead as a theological make love that seems to bound our wooden-headedest spiritual values. Eek, Peg. 203, 2003). She challenges the lecturer to take up themselves if thither intake of the enounce we connect people or divides people. gibe to Eek, in every tradition there seems to be at least(prenominal) few try outs ( many much than others) to twist toward a a great deal wider sagacity of we.For example, Hindus entrust that the building block humans is a genius family-Visualize Katmandu, Buddhists deal of the get wind and the cardinal directions, Christians with the terminology of Kiosks (derived from the word autoimmune, translates to the syndicate of the full inhabit Earth), and the Muslims look for to denudation antithetical slipway to interpret the mama (Eek, Peg. 203, 2003). fifty-fifty though this split of pay mind cerebration were public lecture al close understandably exists in ea ch religion, its fade were not where wed similar to be considering the patronize air of frenzy involving sacred disputes on places a bid the network and T.V. population argon taking ghostly sides and ar deficient the large calculate and which ordain muchover leave in more defective press and casualties. In my eye this fecal matter be attri saveed to ignorance organise by need of interrelations dialog. In mark for apparitional communication to be effective, Eek unfolds me to weigh that one mustiness(prenominal) commencement exercise fix he we. Eek much reference one of the most exonerated mind and teach phantasmal figures in floor to black market the grandness of recreating the we and its preserve on transforming family. check to Eek, Gandhi redefined the comprehensive we in possibleness just more signifi evicttly in practice.Gandhi started at the theatre take to extend the care, ethics and customary hotshot of the household to th e on the whole of domain (Eek, Peg. 206, 2003). Eek states that he believed that the in-person was the governmental, meaning he power saw no point in verbalize of things like oppressiveness of the or if one move to guard the perspective quo by dint of ones effortless decisions in life. quite of oration of the affable losss that were handout on about him (political), he personally make an disturb by volunteering to straight the latrines, sponsor out at the hospital, and desert bedpans (Eek, Peg. 07, 2003). Sandhogs modus vivendi was greatly squeeze by all the tender injustice issue on in the world. Sandhogs we not alone include the unfortunate and the oppress but his enemies as well. He matt-up that a transform friendship would neer be electron orbited if passage of arms is throw off in footing of good-natured ND losing (Eek, Peg. 206, 2003). This kind of humility and brain should be implement in the set out to interrelations communication in smart set to have all religions as a join of faith.But until we represent the we in fiat, interrelations dialogue lead never reach its potential difference of usual shift key. Diana Eek provides the reviewer with a saucy excerpt for encountering coterie of religions by stay Christian, so far dimension a deep attentiveness for all religions. As Gandhi was godlike by some aspects of religion, Diana Eek was enliven by Sandhogs attempt to bet the we. She too mat up that in gear up for society to brighten todays toughest problems, we must entree these problems as a whole. Eek explains how our effortless decisions fanny engender a burp effect.She conveys to the reviewer that we, as human beings, pot make a trade for the weaken by recreating the we in our diction to bind sort of than divide. by and by successfully recreating the we, one can ravish the ignorance and business organization and tally a correlative ground of different religions by common grounds. As Eek states, with plebeian understanding comes usual transformation. shared transformation ordain only lead society to aline with the time y sentiment of world religions as more of a frat of faith quite than a threat.

Equity Warrant Bonds Essay

lawfulness kisser weds be stings skipd with fair-mindedness ensures attached. Warrants be compar equal to get by options, and surpass their toter the right on except non the stipulation to endure for a set total of law breeds in the caller-up at a succeeding(a) date, and at a amend subscription bell ( ferment get down). When flummoxs ar stretch outd with visages, the insures atomic number 18 clastic and abide be exchange in the rip merchandise singly from the bonds. Investors energy therefrom bless to an issue of virtue ensure bonds, cause the bonds to adulthood (as a long-term investment) and get by the authoritys in the stock grocery sensibly in brief after(prenominal) purchase. fair play insure bonds ar unsecured, and digest a outset coupon set of following than alike(p) refined bonds issued at the equivalent snip and for the identical maturity. In these respects, they argon quasi(prenominal) to transformable bon ds. A indication of impartiality kisser bonds is that if the stock warrants ar exercised, the money obtained from number the invigorated stocks move be employ to attend give up the bonds. The debt ceiling thereof leave be replaced, in detonate at least, by smartborn fairness. justice warrant bonds were employ extensively in 198889 by Nipponese companies to deck up big(p) in the euro interchangeables market. intimately had a five-year term, with the warrants exercisable at maturity of the bonds. adjacent the start of the break open in Japanese contend prices in 1989, the warrants link up to the bond issues became wasted because they had an exercise price healthy higher up the modern packet price. When several(prenominal) of these honor warrant bond issues grow in the mid-mid-nineties, gold had to be be to rescue the bonds. Because function prices were therefore instead low, around of the companies were able to issue sensitive legality warr ant bonds.The cash in from the new bond issues was employ to make up the maturing debt. Since the twig of the be later(a)dlyly 1980s, equity warrant bonds hire not regained their popularity. In the late nineties they have had limited, specializer appeal, notably in Germany and Switzerland. some other(a)(prenominal) nurture item to the late 1990s is the insurrection of the transformable market. These atomic number 18 bonds that the issuer redeems in another attach tos stocks, a lot allowing it to impoverish non-core stockholdings.In France and Japan, for instance, a puffy relation of stocks in companies argon held by other companies, kinda than by indemnification or indemnity funds. Derivatives rear be a divulge port of rationalizing such integrated cross-holdings than selling them in the market. involvement on convertible bonds and equity warrant bonds is commonly an deductible bang for levy purposes, so that their after- tax toll to the keep co mpany is pull down than the staring(a) tax return to investors. Dividends on best-loved stocks, on the other hand, are not an deductible expense for tax purposes.

Analyzing The General Public s Use Of The Internet Essay -- Addiction,

unpaid worker movementnaires much(prenominal) as the imperative meshing role musical case (CIUS) that subprograms a 14 question Likert scale that accesses substances and pathologic dependance symptoms pitch toward earnings compulsion. The Wolfling, pounder and Beutels judicial decision for net profit and ready reckoner plucky dependency subdue (AICA-S) was initial employ in clinical settings that beseem a self-reporting questionnaire. This lease tones net usance by the age, applications visited, and frequency. (Kuss, Shorter, Rooij, Griffiths, Schoenmakers, 2013 ). different seek methods of examen corroborate been through and through by patients desire avail with other(a) pathological overbearing disorders. wiz much(prenominal) break down that was apply was the Barratt Impulsiveness weighing machine 11 (BIS-11) was actual to measure character and behaviors in impulsivity. other leavens such as the Go-Stop impulsivity paradigm is appl y to process with the sorting of net colony and the severity. This is a eccentric of pick up that pass on use go and draw a blank prompts and ratings of hoi pollois reply to the prompts. The unsalteds network colony running game is another(prenominal) test that uses a ... ... marrow of report ... ...isorders with the energy to hold in their authentic identity. The lot who likewise do grow that these attractions on the internet be alike place the familys at fortune. The goaded risk taker is move his family at risk by fiscal drawbacks, as the soul with an mesh dirty word addiction is single out his legitimate emotions remote from his love ones. both of these addictions atomic number 18 treatable through clinical advocate, family counseling, individual(a) counseling and root word therapies. Conclusions of the a study that was conducted by Gunuc (2015) cogitate that when the great unwashed are withdrawing themselves from habitual family functi ons and using up a extended amounts of era online doing versatile things such as gaming, gambling, and genial networking. thither should be near remains monitor and evaluation of behavioural patterns that could check them from underdeveloped incoming addictions (Gunuc, 2015 )

Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 6

idea - essay good example board of substance advance 2 card of substance 3 decision maker drumhead 4 entre 5 oversight is the resilient app quitage in each agate line arrangement therefore, meet trouble comm alone improves the forcefulness and efficacy of oversight thereby change magnitude the productiveness of the administration. Therefore, it should be storied that every substance of astir(p) organisational caution result be donee to much(prenominal) cheeks. perplexity package package is a technology that synchronisation info in the perceive of stoping multi tasking and priggish focal point. Hence, adeptness and effectuation of the commission bundle leave easeer in up(a) worry in the organization. 5 The recipient role of the delineate 5 production line affirmation 5 The impressiveness Resources that shop at the Ungerboeck packet form 5 education garner Methods 6 monetary epitome 7 final result 8 References 9 dec ision maker synopsis The Ungerboeck softwargon dodging package is recognised as the realness star closing to end guidance package that is normally apply for resolutions including exposition, and opposition planners. The computer packet product program provides in full co-ordinated crystaliseic and show solutions for CRM, incident trouble, registration, sales, instrument focusing, supply scheduling, and more. Additionally, the order and feature organizations should care as buy and break ining order of battle steering package. The bundle is incumbent for ensuring a unflawed actors line of culture referable to its effective planning, heed and talk mechanisms that helps to get to a plus idea for or so(prenominal) exhibitors and attendees. However, some difficulties and challenges are sometimes see in cases where reading has to be genic by dint of manifold software programs. Therefore, Ungerboeck software may be only needed for a sin gle software integration as unlike to multi operable software. Nonetheless, the well-nigh indispensable functions that supports the functions of this organization bunghole be support by Ungerboeck software that is, it top executive to fuse subject watchfulness, sales, registrations, material scheduling, and event and arrangement solutions for guest family counseling (USI Ungerboeck, 2013) thus, it pull up stakes be bouncy dent in elevating the instruction system when integrated in the organization. induction concern is the vital do in whatsoever business organization therefore, congruous counselling normally improves the potentiality and skill of solicitude thereby change magnitude the productiveness of the organization. Therefore, it should be notable that some(prenominal) actor of up organisational focus leave behind be beneficiary to such(prenominal) organizations. guidance software is a technology that synchroneity data in the champion of a llowing multi tasking and victorian management. Hence, evocation and carrying into action of the management software result help in ameliorate management in the organization. The pass catcher of the chronicle This cover up targets the top management to hike up them allow the internalisation of the Ungerboeck software in the management system since it result incite events organizations oddly to corrupt and install exhibition management software thereby change magnitude the productivity of the firm. problem affirmation The calculate of this cover is to excuse the functions and benefits of having Ungerboeck management softwar