Army ADP Study Guide Essay Example

Army ADP Study Guide Essay Example Army ADP Study Guide Paper Army ADP Study Guide Paper What ADP / ADRP covers The Army? ADP / ADRP 1 In which domains do U.S. forces Operate? AirLandMaritimeSpaceCyberspace As a unique military profession, the Army is built upon an ethos of trust. What are four other essential characteristics of our profession? Military ExpertiseHonorable ServiceEsprit De CorpsStewardship What are the 11 Primary Missions of the U.S. Armed Forces? Counter terrorism and irregular warfareDeter and defeat aggressionProject power despite anti-access/area denial challengesCounter weapons of mass destructionOperate effectively in cyberspaceOperate effectively in spaceMaintain a safe, secure, and effective nuclear deterrentDefend the homeland and provide support to civil authoritiesProvide a stabilizing presenceConduct stability and counterinsurgency operationsConduct humanitarian, disaster relief, and other operations What is the most important determinant of combat power? Leadership What is the US Armys greatest strategic asset; providing depth, versatility, and unmatched experience to the joint force? The all-volunteer force Title 10, USC, establishes the basic structure of the Army. What forces make up the Army? One Regular Army and two Reserve Components: the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard of the United States. Army Civilians support all three components. What is the unction of the Operating Force? Operating forces consist of units organized, trained, and equipped to deploy and fight. What is the function of the Generating Force? The generating force mans, trains, equips, deploys, and ensure the readiness of all Army forces. What five sets of characteristics will enhance the Armys operational adaptability? Depth and VersatilityAdaptive and InnovativeFlexibility and AgilityIntegrated and SynchronizedLethal and Discriminate What ADP / ADRP covers Operational Terms and Military Symbols? ADP / ADRP 1-02 Who is the principal audience of ADP 1-02, Operational Terms and Military Symbols? All members of the profession of arms. What is the purpose of a common set of doctrinal terms and military symbols? Terms and symbols can communicate a great deal of information with a simple word, phrase, or image and eliminate the need for a lengthy explanation of a complex idea. What are the three areas of focus of the professional language of land warfare? Principle of SimplicityImportance of clear communicationImportance of teaching the language. Military symbols fall into two categories: framed and unframed. What is the difference? Framed military symbols include unit, equipment, installation, and activity symbols. Unframed military symbols include control measure and tactical task mission symbols. Who establishes Army policy for developing doctrinal terms? United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) That common operational picture is displayed on a map or another geographical form representing the area of operations and which has been overlaid with military symbols. What does it include? Friendly and enemy unites or shipsBoundariesControl measuresOther elements that the commander deems necessary How are acronyms usually formed? Acronyms are usually formed from the initial letters of a name or parts of a series of words. What is a single display of relevant information within a commanders area of interest tailored to the users requirements and based on common data and information shared by more than one command? A common operational picture What is communication in reference to Operational Terms and Military Symbols? Communication is an exchange of meaning that is only complete when the intended meaning is understood precisely by the intended audience Who can propose the creation, modification, or elimination of any doctrinal term? Any Soldier may contact a proponent for a given subject area. The proponent will consider the Soldiers proposal. What is the purpose of acronyms and abbreviations is the profession of arms? To allow the use of shorter versions of doctrinal military terms for ease of discussion in speaking and writing What ADP / ADRP covers Unified Land Operations? ADP / ADRP 3-0 t is the description of Unified Land Operations? Unified land operations describes how the Army seizes, retrains, and exploits the initiative to gain and maintain a position of relative advantage in sustained land operations through simultaneous offensive, defensive, and stability operations in order to prevent or deter conflict, prevail in war and create the conditions for favorable conflict resolution. What are the operational variables? The operational variables consist of political, military, economic, social, information, infrastructure, physical environment, time (known as PMESII-PT). What are the mission variables? The mission variables consist of mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available, time available, civil considerations (Known as METT-TC) What is the Armys war-fighting doctrine? Unified Land Operations What is a series of related major operations aimed at archiving strategic and operational objectives within a given time and space? A campaign What is a military action, consisting of two or more related tactical actions, designed to achieve a strategic objective, in whole or in part? An operation What is a battle or engagement, employing lethal or nonlethal actions, designed for a specific purpose relative to the enemy, the terrain, friendly forces, or other entity? A tactical action How are Army operations characterized? Army operations are characterized by flexibility, integration, lethality, adaptability, depth, and synchronization What is Operational Art? Operational art is the pursuit of strategic objectives, in whole or in part, through the arrangement of tactical actions in time, space, and purpose. What is MDMP? The Military Decision Making Process. What is the purpose of MDMP? It integrates the activities of the commander, staff, subordinate headquarters, and other partners to understand the situation and mission; develop, analyze, and compare courses of action; decide on course of action that best accomplishes the mission; and produce an operation order or order for execution. What FM covers Detainee Operations? FM 3-63 What ADP / ADRP covers Stability? ADP / ADRP 3-07 What is Stabilization? Stabilization in a process in which personnel identify and mitigate underlying sources of instability to establish the conditions for long-term stability. What is the focus of stability tasks? Identifying and targeting the root causes of instabilityBuilding the capacity of local institutions What are sources of instability? Decreased support for the government based on what locals actually expect of their government.Increased support for anti-government elements.The undermining of the normal functioning of society where the emphasis must be on a return to the established norms. What are Stability tasks? Stability tasks are tasks conducted as part of operations outside the US in coordination with other instruments of national power to maintain or reestablish a safe and secure environment and provide essential governmental services, emergency infrastructure reconstruction, and humanitarian relief. What are the principles that lay the foundation for long-term stability? Conflict transformationUnity of effortLegitimacy and host-nation ownershipBuilding partner capacity What is a line of effort? A line of effort is a line that links multiple tasks using the logic of purpose rather than geographical reference to focus efforts toward establishing operational and strategic conditions. What is a decisive point? A decisive point is a geographic place, specific key event, critical factor, or function that, when acted upon, allows commanders to gain a marked advantage over an adversary or contribute materially to achieving success. What is a stability mechanism? A stability mechanism is the primary method through which friendly forces affect civilians in order to attain conditions that support establishing a lasting, stable peace. What is a defeat mechanism? A defeat mechanism is the method through which friendly forces accomplish their mission against enemy opposition. What ADP / ADRP covers Fires? ADP / ADRP 3-09 What are the core competencies of Fires? Air Defense ArtilleryField Artillery What are the critical capabilities of Fires? Target AcquisitionTarget DiscriminationTarget Engagement What are the principles of Fires? PrecisionScalableSynchronizedResponsiveNetworked What are the characteristics of Fires? All WeatherPrecision/Near Precision FiresMass Area FiresAir and Space IntegrationInherently Joint What are the defensive measures designed to destroy attacking enemy aircraft or missiles in the atmosphere, or to nullify or reduce effectiveness of such attack either through surveillance actions or active engagements of aerial threat? Air defense artillery What is Fire support? Fire support is fire that directly support land, maritime, amphibious, and special operations forces to engage enemy forces, combat formations, and facilities in pursuit of tactical and operational objectives. What is the objective of fires planning? To optimize combat power. How is fire support planning accomplished? Fire support planning is accomplished using targeting and the running estimate. What is a target? A target is an entity or object considered for possible engagement or other action. What does targeting provide? Targeting provides an effective method for matching the friendly force capabilities against enemy targets. What ADP / ADRP covers Protection? ADP / ADRP 3-37 What is Protection? Protection is the preservation of the effectiveness and survivability of mission-related military and nonmilitary personnel, equipment, facilities, information, and infrastructure deployed or located within or outside the boundaries of a given operational area. What are the Protection principles? Comprehensive. Protection is an all-inclusive utilization of complementary and reinforcing protection tasks and systems available to commanders, incorporated into the plan, to preserve the force.Integrated. Protection is integrated with other activities, systems, efforts, and capabilities associated with unified land operations to provide strength and structure to the overall effort. Integration must occur vertically and horizontally with unified action partners throughout the operations process. Layered. Protection capabilities are arranged using a layered approach to provide strength and depth. Layering reduces the destructive effect of a threat or hazard through the dispersion of energy or the culmination of the force. Redundant. Protection efforts are often redundant anywhere that a vulnerability or critical point failure is identified. Redundancy ensure that specific activities, systems, efforts, and capabilities that are critical for the success of the overall protection effort have a secondary or auxiliary effort of equal or greater capability. Enduring. Protection capabilities are ongoing activities for maintaining the objectives of preserving combat power, populations, partners, essential equipment, resources, and critical infrastructure in every phase of an operation. What is the protection war-fighting function? The protection war-fighting function is the related tasks and systems that preserve the force so that commanders can apply maximum combat power to accomplish the mission. What is the first step toward effective protection? Planning During the preparation phase, what is the focus of protection? Deterring and preventing the enemy or adversary from actions that would affect combat power and the freedom of action. What is the staff looking for as they monitor the conduct of operations during execution? Variances from the scheme of maneuver and protection Assessing protection is an essential, continuous activity that occurs throughout the operations process. What is Assessment? Assessment is the determination of the progress toward accomplishing a task, creating a condition, or achieving an objective. What ADP / ADRP covers Offense and Defense? ADP / ADRP 3-90 What is tactics? Tactics is the employment and ordered arrangement of forces in relation to each other. What is the tactical level of war? The tactical level of war is the level of war at which battles and engagements are planned and executed to achieve military objectives assigned to tactical units or task forces. What is an engagement? AN engagement is a tactical conflict, usually between opposing, lower echelon maneuver forces. What echelons typically conduct engagement? Brigades and smaller echelons typically conduct engagements. How long do engagements last? They are usually short, executed in terms of minutes, hours, or days. What is a battle? A battle consists of a set of related engagements that lasts longer and involves larger forces than an engagement. What do battles affect? Battles can affect the course of a campaign or major operation. When does a battle occur? A battle occurs when a division, corps, or Army commander fights for one or more significant objectives. Battles are usually operationally significant, if not operationally decisive. The art of tactics consists of three interrelated aspects. What are they? The creative and flexible array of means to accomplish assigned missions.Decision making under conditions of uncertainty when faced with a thinking and adaptive enemy.Understanding the effects of combat on Soldiers. What is the science of tactic? The science of tactics encompasses the understanding of those military aspects of tacticscapabilities, techniques, and proceduresthat can be measured and codified. What is a hasty operation? A hasty operation is an operation in which a commander directs immediately available forces, using fragmentary orders, to preform activities with minimal preparation, trading planning and preparation time for speed of execution. What is a deliberate operation? A deliberate operation is an operation in which the tactical situation allows the development and coordination of detailed plans, including multiple branches and sequels. What ADP / ADRP covers Sustainment? ADP / ADRP 4-0 What is the sustainment war-fighting function? The sustainment war-fighting function is related tasks and systems that provide support and services to ensure freedom of action, extend operational reach, and prolong endurance. What is logistics? Logistics is planning and executing of the movement and support of forces. What are personnel services? Personnel services are sustainment functions that man and fund the force, maintain Soldier and Family readiness, promote the moral and ethical values of the nation, and enable the fighting qualities of the Army. What are the sustainment principles? IntegrationAnticipationResponsivenessSimplicityEconomySurvivabilityContinuityImprovisation What are the principles of personnel services? SynchronizationTimelinessStewardshipAccuracyConsistency What is the synchronization, coordination, and/or integration of the activities of governmental and nongovernmental entities with military operations to achieve a unity of effort? Unified action What is the purposeful reliance by one Services forces on another Services capabilities to maximize the complementary and reinforcing effects of both? Joint interdependence What are generating forces? Generating forces consist of those Army organizations whose primary mission is to generate and sustain the operational Armys capabilities for employment. What are operating forces? Operating forces are those forces whose primary missions are to participate in combat and the integral supporting elements thereof. What ADP / ADRP covers Army Leadership? ADP / ADRP 6-22 What is Leadership? Leadership is the process of influencing people by providing purpose, direction, and motivation to accomplish the mission and improve the organization. What is an Army Leader? An Army Leader is anyone who by virtue of assumed role or assigned responsibility inspires and influences people to accomplish organizational goals. How can leaders mitigate resistance? Leaders can mitigate resistance by anticipating what others value, their reactions to influence, their shared understanding of common goals, and their commitment to the general organization or the purpose of the mission and their trust in the organization and the leader. What is command? Command is the authority that a commander in the armed forces lawfully exercises over subordinated by virtue of rank or assignment. What is mission command? Mission command is the exercise of authority and direction by the commander using mission order to enable disciplined initiative within the commanders intent to empower agile and adaptive leaders in the conduct of unified land operations. What conveys the expectations that the Army wants leaders to meet? The Leadership Requirements Model What are the leader attributes? CharacterPresenceIntellect What are the three categories of competencies? Lead Serves to Lead othersDevelop Develops as a wholeAchieve Achieve organizational goals The category of leads encompasses five competencies. What are they? Leads othersExtends influence beyond the CoCBuilds trustLeads by exampleCommunicates What is the purpose of ADP 6-22, Army Leadership? ADP 6-22 establishes the fundamental principles by which Army leaders accomplish their mission and care for their people. What ADP / ADRP covers Training Units an Developing Leaders? ADP / ADRP 7-0 Who is responsible for training units and developing leaders? Commanders Where does training begin? Training begins in the generating force Where do Soldiers build on the fundamental skills, knowledge, and behaviors, which were developed in institutional training? Operational assignments What is the Armys institutional training and education system, which primarily includes training base centers and schools that provide initial training and subsequent professional military education for Soldiers, military leaders, and Army civilians? The institutional training domain What are the training active organizations undertake while at home station, at maneuver combat training centers, during joint exercises, at mobilization centers, and while operationally deployed? The operational training domain What is planned, goal-oriented learning that reinforces and expands the depth and breadth of an individuals knowledge base, self-awareness, and situational awareness; complements institutional and operational learning; enhances professional competence; and meets personal objectives? The self-development training domain What process do commanders apply to unit training and leader development? The operations process PlanPrepareExecuteAssess What are the Army principles of unit training? Commanders and other leaders are responsible for training.Noncommissioned officers train individuals, crews, and small teams.Train to standardTrain as you will fightTrain while operatingTrain fundamentals firstTrain to develop adaptabilityUnderstand the operational environmentTrain to sustainTrain to maintainConduct multi-echelon an concurrent training. What does METL stand for and what is it? The units Mission-Essential Task List (METL) represents the doctrinal framework of fundamental tasks for which the unit was designed. What FM covers Army Physical Readiness Training? FM 7-22 Why is physical readiness training a mandatory training requirement? Considered by senior leaders to be essential to individual, unit, and force readiness.Required by law for all individuals and units. Who serves as the primary trainers for enlisted Soldiers, crews, and small teams? Non-Commissioned Officers To accomplish PRT mission, what must NCOs do? Identify specific tasks that PRT enhances in support o the units C- or D-METL.Prepare, rehearse, and execute PRT.Evaluate PRT and conduct AARs to provide feedback to the commander. What are the 8 tenets of train as you will fight, as they relate to PRT? PRT Must support full spectrum operations and promote quick transitions between missions.PRT must support proficiency in combined arms operations and unified actions.PRT focus is on training the fundamentals first.PRT must be performance-oriented, conducted under realistic conditions, and mission focused.PRT should incorporate challenging, complex, ambiguous, and uncomfortable situations.PRT must incorporate safety and composite risk management (CRM).PRT must be conducted under condition that replicate the operational environment.PRT must be conducted during deployments. What are the tenets of standards-based training? Leaders know and enforce standards.Leaders define success in the absence of standards.Leaders train to standard, not time. What are the four PRT systems phases? The initial conditioning phase (prepares future Soldiers to learn and adapt to Army PRT).The toughening phase (Develop foundational fitness and fundamental movement skills that prepare Soldiers to transition to the sustaining phase).The sustaining phase (develop a higher level of physical readiness required by duty position and C- or D METL).Reconditioning phase (restores Soldiers physical fitness levels that enable them to safely re-enter the toughening or sustaining phase and progress to their previous level of conditioning). What are the principles that the conduct of Army PRT follows? PrecisionProgressionIntegration