Suicide and Depression - 1482 Words

For some teens, striving for perfection has led to harming their own health and wellbeing such as living with depression and suicide. Teenagers today are relying on what they see in ads, T.V., magazines and on the internet for their input on appearances, the way they think not only comes from media sources, but from family and friends. Just how does family and friends play a role in depression and suicide? Families and friends play a great role in our existences. If parents show signs of depression, and suicide the predisposition is that, their child may develop one is greater. Parents who suffer from underlying conditions that is not treated or rarely treated also plays a role in how a teenager will treat and care for their own†¦show more content†¦The DSM states â€Å"having five or more symptoms present during the same two week period and represent a change from precious functioning at least one of the symptoms is either depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure† (American Psychiatric Association:, 2013). Some other â€Å"behavioral patterns are running away from home, accident-proneness; aggressive acting out; temper tantrums; self-criticism; social withdrawal and loneliness; extreme sensitivity to criticism by others; low tolerance of frustration’ sleep problems; dark fantasies, da ydreams or hallucinations; marked personality change; and overwhelming interest in death and suicide.† (Comer, 2014) This is why depression and suicidal behavior is harder to recognize and are not treated. â€Å"Depression can be difficult to diagnose in teens because adults may expect teens to act moody. In addition, adolescents do not always understand or express their feelings very well. They may not be aware of the symptoms of depression and may not seek help† (DEPRESSION IN TEENS). Therefore, when a teen is suffering from depression and feeling suicidal it is important to help them seek help by just asking them if they are feeling suicidal and then help them take the appropriate steps to find and receive help. â€Å"About 5 percent of children and adolescents in the general population suffer from depression at any given point in time† (Shaffer,Show MoreRelatedSuicide : Suicide And Depression1389 Words   |  6 PagesSuicide and Depression in Prisons Suicide is the leading cause of death in prisons across the United States (Marzaro, Hawton, Rivlin, Fazel, 2011). According to the United States Department of Justice, nearly 23% of state prisoners report symptoms of depression each year (Pardini et al., 2014). With, one out of seven inmates met the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder (Pardini et al., 2014). Marzaro, Hawton, Rivlin, and Fazel (2011) proposed that probable representations ofRead MoreTeenage Depression and Suicide1246 Words   |  5 Pagescancer.† — These descriptions are how Cait Irwin, who suffered from depression as a teenager, described it. Teenage depression is a common but serious illness that can ultimately send some on a downward spiral towards suicide that can be averted if recognized and given the proper treatment. Countless teenagers experience some type of depression in their lifetime, but what exactly is depression and just how common is it? â€Å"Depression is a mental disorder that involves being either sad or irritable nearlyRead MoreDepression and Suicide Essay827 Words   |  4 PagesDepression and Suicide Depression affects everyones life at sometime or another. Depression comes in a wide variety of forms, from mild unhappiness to a chemical imbalance in the mind. There are many different symptoms that reveal a persons problem with depression. If left untreated, depression may continue to develop into a serious illness or even death. Depression is a psychological illness, much like bulimia or anorexia. It affects the mind as much as it does the body. Depression isRead MoreAdolescent Depression and Suicide2415 Words   |  10 Pageshave depression and suicide been taken seriously. Depression is an illness that involves the body, mood and thoughts. Depression affects the way a person eats and sleeps, feels about themselves, and the way they think of the things around them. It comes as no surprise to discover that adolescent depression is strongly linked to teen suicide. Adolescent suicide is now responsible for more deaths in youths aged 15 to 19 than cardiovascular disease or cancer (Blackman, 1995). Teen suicide has moreRead MoreResearch Paper : Depression And Suicide1539 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Paper: Depression and Suicide Imagine in a place where everyone that you knew all displayed depression and everyone lead to giving up. And you were the only one that saw the world as a beautiful place. How would you help others in need? There would be no one trying to help one another and you were the only one that wanted to help everyone else. What if everyone you knew were getting hurt all the time and were always fighting for no real reason what would you say to try to help them get backRead More Depression Leading to Suicide Essay1127 Words   |  5 PagesOne who suffers from depression may think about and or attempt suicide because of the extreme emotional pain and hopelessness they feel. It is during this time that one believes the only relief is in by putting an end to their lives. The risk factors that are identified in the assessment by Dr. Niolon state â€Å"the first thing to remember is these three things: consult- this allows for another opinion and better care as well as to protect you and documen t everything you do every question you ask theRead MoreThe Link Between Depression And Suicide Essay1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Link between Depression and Suicide: Depression carries a high risk of suicide. Over 90% of people who die by suicide have clinical depression or another diagnosable mental disorder. Many times, people who die by suicide have an alcohol or substance abuse problem. Often they have that problem in combination with other mental disorders. Warning Signs: †¢ Always talking or thinking about death †¢ Clinical depression -- deep sadness, loss of interest trouble sleeping and eating -- that gets worseRead MoreDepression And Suicide : Symptoms And Symptoms Essay1533 Words   |  7 PagesA family member could suffer from depression and I decide to study depression and suicide. When a family member aches from depression, your console and cheer can play a vital part in his or her recovery. Nevertheless, depression can break you down if you neglect your own wants. Depression is a serious but curable illness that disturbs a lot of individuals, from young to old people and all humans being. It becomes the part of everyday life, triggering massive pain, hurting not just individuals whoRead MoreThe Effects Of Counseling On Suicide And Depression3763 Words   |  16 PagesNo heading or header or title. All must be present in the final submission. Consult WRITER for the correct formatting. The Effects of Counseling on Suicide and Depression Counseling has been a part of history dating back to biblical times. The Old Testament and New Testament tell stories of prophets, apostles and preachers who offered their help to people that needed it. Counseling plays a key role in everyday life; for example, after World War II ex-soldiers sought help for PTSD and job placementRead MoreTeenage Depression - Teen Suicide1399 Words   |  6 Pages Teen Suicide Over the past few years’ teenage depression has drastically increased due to multiple factors such as peer pressure and bullying. According to Linda Lamb’s article Young People Can Suffer From Depression, Too,† The suicide rate among teenagers [today] is about 10 per 100,000†. A handout from the Health and Human Services Department and National Institute of Mental Health stated,† in the last 25 years, the rate of suicide among teenagers and young adults has increased dramatically.†

The Twilight Saga 2 New Moon Chapter 9 THIRD WHEEL Free Essays

string(25) " in the mood for action\." TIME BEGAN TO TRIP ALONG MUCH MORE QUICKLY than before. School, work, and Jacobthough not necessarily in that ordercreated a neat and effortless pattern to follow. And Charlie got his wish: I wasn’t miserable anymore. We will write a custom essay sample on The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 9 THIRD WHEEL or any similar topic only for you Order Now Of course, I couldn’t fool myself completely. When I stopped to take stock of my life, which I tried not to do too often, I couldn’t ignore the implications of my behavior. I was like a lost moonmy planet destroyed in some cataclysmic, disaster-movie scenario of desolationthat continued, nevertheless, to circle in a tight little orbit around the empty space left behind, ignoring the laws of gravity. I was getting better with my bike, which meant fewer bandages to worry Charlie. But it also meant that the voice in my head began to fade, until I heard it no more. Quietly, I panicked. I threw myself into the search for the meadow with slightly frenzied intensity. I racked my brain for other adrenaline-producing activities. I didn’t keep track of the days :hat passedthere was no reason, as I tried to live as much in the present as possible, no past fading, no future impending. So I was surprised by the date when Jacob brought it up on one of our homework days. He was waiting when I pulled up in front of his house. â€Å"Happy Valentine’s Day,† Jacob said, smiling, but ducking his head as he greeted me. He held out a small, pink box, balancing it on his palm. Conversation hearts. â€Å"Well, I feel like a schmuck,† I mumbled. â€Å"Is today Valentine’s Day?† Jacob shook his head with mock sadness. â€Å"You can be so out of it sometimes. Yes, it is the fourteenth day of February. So are you going to be my Valentine? Since you didn’t get me a fifty-cent box of candy, it’s the least you can do.† I started to feel uncomfortable. The words were teasing, but only on the surface. â€Å"What exactly does that entail?† I hedged. â€Å"The usualslave for life, that kind of thing.† â€Å"Oh, well, if that’s all† I took the candy. But I was trying to think of some way to make the boundaries clear. Again. They seemed to get blurred a lot with Jacob. â€Å"So, what are we doing tomorrow? Hiking, or the ER?† â€Å"Hiking,† I decided. â€Å"You’re not the only one who can be obsessive. I’m starting to think I imagined that place† I frowned into space. â€Å"We’ll find it,† he assured me. â€Å"Bikes Friday?† he offered. I saw a chance and took it without taking time to think it through. â€Å"I’m going to a movie Friday. I’ve been promising my cafeteria crowd that I would go out forever.† Mike would be pleased. But Jacob’s face fell. I caught the expression in his dark eyes before he dropped them to look at the ground. â€Å"You’ll come too, right?† I added quickly. â€Å"Or will it be too much of a drag with a bunch of boring seniors?† So much for my chance to put some distance between us. I couldn’t stand hurting Jacob; we seemed to be connected in an odd way, and his pain set off little stabs of my own. Also, the idea of having his company for the ordealI had promised Mike, but really didn’t feel any enthusiasm at the thought of following throughwas just too tempting. â€Å"You’d like me to come, with your friends there?† â€Å"Yes,† I admitted honestly, knowing as I continued that I was probably shooting myself in the foot with my words. â€Å"I’ll have a lot more fun if you’re there. Bring Quil, and we’ll make it a party.† â€Å"Quil’s gonna freak. Senior girls.† He chortled and rolled his eyes. I didn’t mention Embry, and neither did he. I laughed, too. â€Å"I’ll try to get hin a good selection.† I broached the subject with Mike in English. â€Å"Hey, Mike,† I said when class was over. â€Å"Are you free Friday night?† He looked up, his blue eyes instantly hopeful. â€Å"Yeah, I am. You want to go out?† I worded my reply carefully. â€Å"I was thinking about getting a group†I emphasized the word†together to go see Crosshairs.† I’d done my homework this timeeven reading the movie spoilers to be sure I wouldn’t be caught off guard. This movie was supposed to be a bloodbath from start to finish. I wasn’t so recovered that I could stand to sit through a romance. â€Å"Does that sound like fun?† â€Å"Sure,† he agreed, visibly less eager. â€Å"Cool.† After a second, he perked back up to near his former excitement level. â€Å"How about we get Angela and Ben? Or Eric and Katie?† He was determined to make this some kind of double date, apparently. â€Å"How about both?† I suggested â€Å"And Jessica, too, of course. And Tyler and Conner, and maybe Lauren,† I tacked on grudgingly. I had promised Quil variety. â€Å"Okay,† Mike muttered, foiled. â€Å"And,† I continued, â€Å"I’ve got a couple of friends from La Push I’m inviting. So it sounds like we’ll need your Suburban if everyone comes.† Mike’s eyes narrowed in suspicion. â€Å"These are the friends you spend all your time studying with now?† â€Å"Yep, the very ones,† I answered cheerfully. â€Å"Though you could look at it as tutoringthey’re only sophomores.† â€Å"Oh,† Mike said, surprised. After a second of thought, he smiled. In the end, though, the Suburban wasn’t necessary. Jessica and Lauren claimed to be busy as soon as Mike let it slip that I was involved in the planning. Eric and Katie already had plansit was their three-week anniversary or something. Lauren got to Tyler and Conner before Mike could, so those two were also busy. Even Quil was outgrounded for fighting at school. In the end, only Angela and Ben, and, of course Jacob, were able to go. The diminished numbers didn’t dampen Mike’s anticipation, though. It was all he could talk about Friday. â€Å"Are you sure you don’t want to see Tomorrow and Forever instead?† he asked at lunch, naming the current romantic comedy that was ruling the box office. â€Å"Rotten Tomatoes gave it a better review.† â€Å"I want to see Crosshairs† I insisted. â€Å"I’m in the mood for action. You read "The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 9 THIRD WHEEL" in category "Essay examples" Bring on the blood and guts!† â€Å"Okay.† Mike turned away, but not before I saw his maybe-she’s-crazy-after-all expression. When I got home from school, a very familiar car was parked in front of my house. Jacob was leaning against the hood, a huge grin lighting up his face. â€Å"No way!† I shouted as I jumped out of the truck. â€Å"You’re done! I can’t believe it! You finished the Rabbit!† He beamed. â€Å"Just last night. This is the maiden voyage.† â€Å"Incredible.† I held my hand up for a high five. He smacked his hand against mine, but left it there, twisting his fingers through mine. â€Å"So do I get to drive tonight?† â€Å"Definitely,† I said, and then I sighed. â€Å"What’s wrong?† â€Å"I’m giving upI can’t top this one. So you win. You’re oldest.† He shrugged, unsurprised by my capitulation. â€Å"Of course I am.† Mike’s Suburban chugged around the corner. I pulled my hand out of Jacob’s, and he nude a face that I wasn’t meant to see. â€Å"I remember this guy,† he said in a low voice as Mike parked across the street. â€Å"The one who thought you were his girlfriend. Is he still confused?† I raised one eyebrow. â€Å"Some people are hard to discourage.† â€Å"Then again,† Jacob said thoughtfully, â€Å"sometimes persistence pays off.† â€Å"Most of the time it’s just annoying, though.† Mike got out of his car and crossed the road. â€Å"Hey, Bella,† he greeted me, and then his eyes turned wary as he looked up at Jacob. I glanced briefly at Jacob, too, trying to be objective. He really didn’t look like a sophomore at all. He was just so bigMike’s head barely cleared Jacob’s shoulder; I didn’t even want to think where I measured next to himand then his face was older-looking than it used to be, even a month ago. â€Å"Hey, Mike! Do you remember Jacob Black?† â€Å"Not really.† Mike held out his hand. â€Å"Old family friend,† Jacob introduced himself, shaking hands. They locked hands with more force than necessary. When their grip broke, Mike flexed his fingers. I heard the phone ringing from the kitchen. â€Å"I’d better get thatit might be Charlie,† I told them, and dashed inside. It was Ben. Angela was sick with the stomach flu, and he didn’t feel like coming without her. He apologized for bailing on us. I walked slowly back to the waiting boys, shaking my head. I really hoped Angela would feel better soon, but I had to admit that I was selfishly upset by this development. Just the three of us, Mike and Jacob and me, together for the eveningthis had worked out brilliantly, I thought with grim sarcasm. It didn’t seem like Jake and Mike had made any progress towards friendship in my absence. They were several yards apart, facing away from each other as they waited for me; Mike’s expression was sullen, though Jacob’s was cheerful as always. â€Å"Ang is sick,† I told them glumly. â€Å"She and Ben aren’t coming.† â€Å"I guess the flu is making another round. Austin and Conner were out today, too. Maybe we should do this another time,† Mike suggested. Before I could agree, Jacob spoke. â€Å"I’m still up for it. But if you’d rather to stay behind, Mike† â€Å"No, I’m coming,† Mike interrupted. â€Å"I was just thinking of Angela and Ben. Let’s go.† He started toward his Suburban. â€Å"Hey, do you mind if Jacob drives?† I asked. â€Å"I told him he couldhe just finished his car. He built it from scratch, all by himself,† I bragged, proud as a PTA mom with a student on the principal’s list. â€Å"Fine,† Mike snapped. â€Å"All right, then,† Jacob said, as if that settled everything. He seemed more comfortable than anyone else. Mike climbed in the backseat of the Rabbit with a disgusted expression. Jacob was his normal sunny self, chattering away until I’d all but forgotten Mike sulking silently in the back. And then Mike changed his strategy. He leaned forward, resting his chin on the shoulder of my seat; his cheek almost touched mine. I shifted away, turning my back toward the window. â€Å"Doesn’t the radio work in this thing?† Mike asked with a hint of petulance, interrupting Jacob mid-sentence. â€Å"Yes,† Jacob answered. â€Å"But Bella doesn’t like music.† I stared at Jacob, surprised. I’d never told him that. â€Å"Bella?† Mike asked, annoyed. â€Å"He’s right,† I mumbled, still looking at Jacob’s serene profile. â€Å"How can you not like music?† Mike demanded. I shrugged. â€Å"I don’t know. It just irritates me.† â€Å"Hmph.† Mike leaned away. When we got to the theater, Jacob handed me a ten-dollar bill. â€Å"What’s this?† I objected. â€Å"I’m not old enough to get into this one,† he reminded me. I laughed out loud. â€Å"So much for relative ages. Is Billy going to kill me if I sneak you in?† â€Å"No. I told him you were planning to corrupt my youthful innocence.† I snickered, and Mike quickened his pace to keep up with us. I almost wished that Mike had decided to bow out. He was still sullennot much of an addition to the party. But I didn’t want to end up on a date alone with Jacob, either. That wouldn’t help anything. The movie was exactly what it professed to be. In just the opening credits, four people got blown up and one got beheaded. The girl in front of me put her hands over her eyes and turned her face into her date’s chest. He patted her shoulder, and winced occasionally, too. Mike didn’t look like he was watching. His face was stiff as he glared toward the fringe of curtain above the screen. I settled in to endure the two hours, watching the colors and the movement on the screen rather than seeing the shapes of people and cars and houses. But then Jacob started sniggering. â€Å"What?† I whispered. â€Å"Oh, c’mon!† he hissed back. â€Å"The blood squirted twenty feet out of that guy. How fake can you get?† He chuckled again, as a flagpole speared another man into a concrete wall. After that, I really watched the show, laughing with him as the mayhem got more and more ridiculous. How was I ever going to fight the blurring lines in our relationship when I enjoyed being with him so much? Both Jacob and Mike had claimed the armrests on either side of me. Both of their hands rested lightly, palms up, in an unnatural looking position. Like steel bear traps, open and ready. Jacob was in the habit of taking my hand whenever the opportunity presented itself, but here in the darkened movie theater, with Mike watching, it would have a different significanceand I was sure he knew that. I couldn’t believe that Mike was thinking the same thing, but his hand was placed exactly like Jacob’s. I folded my arms tightly across my chest and hoped that both their hands fell asleep. Mike gave up first. About halfway through the movie, he pulled his arm back, and leaned forward to put his head in his hands. At first I thought he was reacting to something on the screen, but then he moaned. â€Å"Mike, are you okay?† I whispered. The couple in front of us turned to look at him as he groaned again. I could see the sheen of sweat across his face in the light from the screen. Mike groaned again, and bolted for the door. I got up to follow him, and Jacob copied me immediately. â€Å"No, stay,† I whispered. â€Å"I’ll make sure he’s okay.† Jacob came with me anyway. â€Å"You don’t have to come. Get your eight bucks worth of carnage,† I insisted as we walked up the aisle. â€Å"That’s okay. You sure can pick them, Bella. This movie really sucks.† His voice rose from a whisper to its normal pitch as we walked out of the theater. There was no sign of Mike in the hallway, and I was glad then that Jacob had come with mehe ducked into the men’s bathroom to check for him there. Jacob was back in a few seconds. â€Å"Oh, he’s in there, all right,† he said, rolling his eyes. â€Å"What a marshmallow. You should hold out for someone with a stronger stomach. Someone who laughs at the gore that makes weaker men vomit.† â€Å"I’ll keep my eyes open for someone like that.† We were all alone in the hallway. Both theaters were halfway through the movie, and it was desertedquiet enough for us to hear the popcorn popping at the concession counter in the lobby. Jacob went to sit on the velveteen-upholstered bench against the wall, patting the space beside him. â€Å"He sounded like he was going to be in there for a while,† he said, stretching his long legs out in front of him as he settled in to wait. I joined him with a sigh. He looked like he was thinking about blurring more lines. Sure enough, as soon as I sat down, he shifted over to put his arm around my shoulders. â€Å"Jake,† I protested, leaning away. He dropped his arm, not looking bothered at all by the minor rejection. He reached out and took my hand firmly, wrapping his other hand around my wrist when I tried to pull away again. Where did he get the confidence from? â€Å"Now, just hold on a minute, Bella,† he said in a calm voice. â€Å"Tell me something.† I grimaced. I didn’t want to do this. Not just not now, but not ever. There was nothing lett in my life at this point that was more important than Jacob Black. But he seemed determined to ruin everything. â€Å"What?† I muttered sourly. â€Å"You like me, right?† â€Å"You know I do.† â€Å"Better than that joker puking his guts out in there?† He gestured toward the bathroom door. â€Å"Yes,† I sighed. â€Å"Better than any of the other guys you know?† He was calm, sereneas if my answer didn’t matter, or he already knew what it was. â€Å"Better than the girls, too,† I pointed out. â€Å"But that’s all,† he said, and it wasn’t a question. It was hard to answer, to say the word. Would he get hurt and avoid me? How would I stand that? â€Å"Yes,† I whispered. He grinned down at me. â€Å"That’s okay, you know. As long as you like me the best. And you think I’m good-lookingsort of. I’m prepared to be annoyingly persistent.† â€Å"I’m not going to change,† I said, and though I tried to keep my voice normal, I could hear the sadness in it. His face was thoughtful, no longer teasing. â€Å"It’s still the other one, isn’t it?† I cringed. Funny how he seemed to know not to say the namejust like before in the car with the music. He picked up on so much about me that I never said. â€Å"You don’t have to talk about it,† he told me. I nodded, grateful. â€Å"But don’t get mad at me for hanging around, okay?† Jacob patted the back of my hand. â€Å"Because I’m not giving up. I’ve got loads of time.† I sighed. â€Å"You shouldn’t waste it on me,† I said, though I wanted him to. Especially if he was willing to accept me the way I wasdamaged goods, as is. â€Å"It’s what I want to do, as long as you still like to be with me.† â€Å"I can’t imagine how I could not like being with you,† I told him honestly. Jacob beamed. â€Å"I can live with that.† â€Å"Just don’t expect more,† I warned him, trying to pull my hand away. He held onto it obstinately. â€Å"This doesn’t really bother you, does it?† he demanded, squeezing my fingers. â€Å"No,† I sighed. Truthfully, it felt nice. His hand was so much warmer than mine; I always felt too cold these days. â€Å"And you don’t care what he thinks.† Jacob jerked his thumb toward the bathroom. â€Å"I guess not.† â€Å"So what’s the problem?† â€Å"The problem,† I said, â€Å"is, that it means something different to me than it does to you.† â€Å"Well.† He tightened his hand around mine â€Å"That’s my problem, isn’t it?† â€Å"Fine,† I grumbled. â€Å"Don’t forget it, though.† â€Å"I won’t. The pin’s out of the grenade for me, now, eh?† He poked me in the ribs. I rolled my eyes. I guess if he felt like making a joke out of it, he was entitled. He chuckled quietly for a minute while his pinky finger absently traced designs against the side of my hand. â€Å"That’s a funny scar you’ve got there,† he suddenly said, twisting my hand to examine it. â€Å"How did that happen?† The index finger of his free hand followed the line of the long silvery crescent that was barely visible against my pale skin. I scowled. â€Å"Do you honestly expect me to remember where all my scars come from?† I waited for the memory to hitto open the gaping hole. But, as it so often did, Jacob’s presence kept me whole. â€Å"It’s cold,† he murmured, pressing lightly against the place where James had cut me with his teeth. And then Mike stumbled out of the bathroom, his face ashen and covered in sweat. He looked horrible. â€Å"Oh, Mike,† I gasped. â€Å"Do you mind leaving early?† he whispered. â€Å"No, of course not.† I pulled my hand free and went to help Mike walk. He looked unsteady. â€Å"Movie too much for you?† Jacob asked heartlessly. Mike’s glare was malevolent. â€Å"I didn’t actually see any of it,† he mumbled. â€Å"I was nauseated before the lights went down.† â€Å"Why didn’t you say something?† I scolded as we staggered toward the exit. â€Å"I was hoping it would pass,† he said. â€Å"Just a sec,† Jacob said as we reached the door. He walked quickly back to the concession stand. â€Å"Could I have an empty popcorn bucket?† he asked the salesgirl. She looked at Mike once, and then thrust a bucket at Jacob. â€Å"Get him outside, please,† she begged. She was obviously the one who would have to clean the floor. I towed Mike out into the cool, wet air. He inhaled deeply. Jacob was right behind us. He helped me get Mike into the back of the car, and handed him the bucket with a serious gaze. â€Å"Please,† was all Jacob said. We rolled down the windows, letting the icy night air blow through the car, hoping it would help Mike. I curled my arms around my legs to keep warm. â€Å"Cold, again?† Jacob asked, putting his arm around me before I could answer. â€Å"You’re not?† He shook his head. â€Å"You must have a fever or something,† I grumbled. It was freezing. I touched my fingers to his forehead, and his head was hot. â€Å"Whoa, Jakeyou’re burning up!† â€Å"I feel fine.† He shrugged. â€Å"Fit as a fiddle.† I frowned and touched his head again. His skin blazed under my fingers. â€Å"Your hands are like ice,† he complained. â€Å"Maybe it’s me,† I allowed. Mike groaned in the backseat, and threw up in the bucket. I grimaced, hoping my own stomach could stand the sound and smell. Jacob checked anxiously over his shoulder to make sure his car wasn’t defiled. The road felt longer on the way back. Jacob was quiet, thoughtful. He left his arm around me, and it was so warm that the cold wind felt good. I stared out the windshield, consumed with guilt. It was so wrong to encourage Jacob. Pure selfishness. It didn’t matter that I’d tried to make my position clear. If he felt any hope at all that this could turn into something other than friendship, then I hadn’t been clear enough. How could I explain so that he would understand? I was an empty shell. Like a vacant housecondemnedfor months I’d been utterly uninhabitable. Now I was a little improved. The front room was in better repair. But that was alljust the one small piece. He deserved better than thatbetter than a one-room, falling-down fixer-upper. No amount of investment on his part could put me back in working order. Yet I knew that I wouldn’t send him away, regardless. I needed him too much, and I was selfish. Maybe I could make my side more clear, so that he would know to leave me. The thought made me shudder, and Jacob tightened his arm around me. I drove Mike home in his Suburban, while Jacob followed behind us to take me home. Jacob was quiet all the way back to my house, and I wondered if he were thinking the same things that I was. Maybe he was changing his mind. â€Å"I would invite myself in, since we’re early,† he said as we pulled up next to my truck. â€Å"But I think you might be right about the fever. I’m starting to feel a little strange.† â€Å"Oh no, not you, too! Do you want me to drive you home?† â€Å"No.† He shook his head, his eyebrows pulling together. â€Å"I don’t feel sick yet. Just wrong. If I have to, I’ll pull over.† â€Å"Will you call me as soon as you get in?† I asked anxiously. â€Å"Sure, sure.† He frowned, staring ahead into the darkness and biting his lip. I opened my door to get out, but he grabbed my wrist lightly and held me there. I noticed again how hot his skin felt on mine. â€Å"What is it, Jake?† I asked. â€Å"There’s something I want to tell you, Bella but I think it’s going to sound kind of corny.† I sighed. This would be more of the same from the theater. â€Å"Go ahead.† â€Å"It’s just that, I know how you’re unhappy a lot. And, maybe it doesn’t help anything, but I wanted you to know that I’m always here. I won’t ever let you downI promise that you can always count on me. Wow, that does sound corny. But you know that, right? That I would never, ever hurt you?† â€Å"Yeah, Jake. I know that. And I already do count on you, probably more than you know.† The smile broke across his face the way the sunrise set the clouds on fire, and I wanted to cut my tongue out. I hadn’t said one word that was a lie, but I should have lied. The truth was wrong, it would hurt him. I would let him down. A strange look crossed his face. â€Å"I really think I’d better go home now,† he said. I got out quickly. â€Å"Call me!† I yelled as he pulled away. I watched him go, and he seemed to be in control of the car, at least. I stared at the empty street when he was gone, feeling a little sick myself, but not for any physical reason. How much I wished that Jacob Black had been born my brother, my flesh-and -blood brother, so that I would have some legitimate claim on him that still left me free of any blame now. Heaven knows I had never wanted to use Jacob, but I couldn’t help but interpret the guilt I felt now to mean that I had. Even more, I had never meant to love him. One thing I truly knewknew it in the pit of my stomach, in the center of my bones, knew it from the crown of my head to the soles of my feet, knew it deep in my empty chestwas how love gave someone the power to break you. I’d been broken beyond repair. But I needed Jacob now, needed him like a drug. I’d used him as a crutch for too long, and I was in deeper than I’d planned to go with anyone again. Now I couldn’t bear for him to be hurt, and I couldn’t keep from hurting him, either. He thought time and patience would change me, and, though I knew he was dead wrong, I also knew that I would let him try. He was my best friend. I would always love him, and it would never, ever be enough. I went inside to sit by the phone and bite my nails. â€Å"Movie over already?† Charlie asked in surprise when I came in. He was on the floor, just a foot from the TV. Must be an exciting game. â€Å"Mike got sick,† I explained. â€Å"Some kind of stomach flu.† â€Å"You okay?† â€Å"I feel fine now,† I said doubtfully. Clearly, I’d been exposed. I leaned against the kitchen counter, my hand inches from the phone, and tried to wait patiently. I thought of the strange look on Jacob’s face before he drove away, and my fingers started drumming against the counter. I should have insisted on driving him home. I watched the clock as the minutes ticked by Ten. Fifteen. Even when I was driving, it took only fifteen minutes, and Jacob drove faster than I did. Eighteen minutes. I picked up the phone and dialed. It rang and rang. Maybe Billy was asleep. Maybe I’d dialed wrong. I tried again. On the eighth ring, just as I was about to hang up, Billy answered. â€Å"Hello?† he asked. His voice was wary, like he was expecting bad news. â€Å"Billy, it’s me, Belladid Jake make it home yet? He left here about twenty minutes ago.† â€Å"He’s here,† Billy said tonelessly. â€Å"He was supposed to call me.† I was a little irritated. â€Å"He was getting sick when he left, and I was worried.† â€Å"He was too sick to call. He’s not feeling well right now.† Billy sounded distant. I realized he must want to be with Jacob. â€Å"Let me know if you need any help,† I offered. â€Å"I could come down.† I thought of Billy, stuck in his chair, and Jake fending for himself â€Å"No, no,† Billy said quickly. â€Å"We’re fine. Stay at your place.† The way he said it was almost rude. â€Å"Okay,† I agreed. â€Å"Bye, Bella.† The line disconnected. â€Å"Bye,† I muttered. Well, at least he’d made it home. Oddly, I didn’t feel less worried. I trudged up the stairs, fretting. Maybe I would go down before work tomorrow to check on him. I could take soupwe had to have a can of Campbell’s around here somewhere. I realized all such plans were canceled when I woke up earlymy clock said four thirtyand sprinted to the bathroom. Charlie found me there a half hour later, lying on the floor, my cheek pressed against the cold edge of the bathtub. He looked at me for a long moment. â€Å"Stomach flu,† he finally said. â€Å"Yes,† I moaned. â€Å"You need something?† he asked. â€Å"Call the Newtons for me, please,† I instructed hoarsely. â€Å"Tell them I have what Mike has, and that I can’t make it in today. Tell them I’m sorry.† â€Å"Sure, no problem,† Charlie assured me. I spent the rest of the day on the bathroom floor, sleeping for a few hours with my head on a crumpled up towel. Charlie claimed that he had to work, but I suspected that he just wanted access to a bathroom. He left a glass of water on the floor beside me to keep me hydrated. It woke me up when he came back home. I could see that it was dark in my roomafter nightfall. He clumped up the stairs to check on me. â€Å"Stillalive?† â€Å"Sort of,† I said. â€Å"Do you want anything?† â€Å"No, thanks.† He hesitated, clearly out of his element. â€Å"Okay, then,† he said, and then he went back down to the kitchen. I heard the phone ring a few minutes later. Charlie spoke to someone in a low voice for a moment, and then hung up. â€Å"Mike feels better,† he called up to me. Well, that was encouraging. He’d only gotten sick eight hours or so before me. Eight more hours. The thought made my stomach turn, and I pulled myself up to lean over the toilet. I fell asleep on the towel again, but when I woke up I was in my bed and it was light outside my window. I didn’t remember moving; Charlie must have carried me to my roomhe’d also put the glass of water on my bedside table. I felt parched. I chugged it down, though it tasted funny from sitting stagnant all night. I got up slowly, trying not to trigger the nausea again. I was weak, and my mouth tasted horrible, but my stomach felt fine. I looked at my clock. My twenty-four hours were up. I didn’t push it, eating nothing but saltine crackers for breakfast. Charlie looked relieved to see me recovered. As soon as I was sure that I wasn’t going to have to spend the day on the bathroom floor again, I called Jacob. Jacob was the one who answered, but when I heard his greeting I knew he wasn’t over it. â€Å"Hello?† His voice was broken, cracking. â€Å"Oh, Jake,† I groaned sympathetically. â€Å"You sound horrible.† â€Å"I feel horrible,† he whispered. â€Å"I’m so sorry I made you go out with me. This sucks.† â€Å"I’m glad I went.† His voice was still a whisper. â€Å"Don’t blame yourself. This isn’t your fault.† â€Å"You’ll get better soon,† I promised. â€Å"I woke up this morning, and I was fine.† â€Å"You were sick?† he asked dully. â€Å"Yes, I got it, too. But I’m fine now.† â€Å"That’s good.† His voice was dead. â€Å"So you’ll probably be better in a few hours,† I encouraged. I could barely hear his answer. â€Å"I don’t think I have the same thing you did.† â€Å"Don’t you have the stomach flu?† I asked, confused. â€Å"No. This is something else.† â€Å"What’s wrong with you?† â€Å"Everything,† he whispered. â€Å"Every part of me hurts.† The pain in his voice was nearly tangible. â€Å"What can I do, Jake? What can I bring you?† â€Å"Nothing. You can’t come here.† He was abrupt. It reminded me of Billy the other night. â€Å"I’ve already been exposed to whatever you have,† I pointed out. He ignored me. â€Å"I’ll call you when I can. I’ll let you know when you can come down again.† â€Å"Jacob† â€Å"I’ve got to go,† he said with sudden urgency. â€Å"Call me when you feel better.† â€Å"Right,† he agreed, and his voice had a strange, bitter edge. He was silent for a moment. I was waiting for him to say goodbye, but he waited too. â€Å"I’ll see you soon,† I finally said. â€Å"Wait for me to call,† he said again. â€Å"Okay Bye, Jacob.† â€Å"Bella,† he whispered my name, and then hung up the phone. How to cite The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 9 THIRD WHEEL, Essay examples

Global Leadership

Question: Explain the Issues of Global leadership. Answer: Introduction: As stated by Brzezinski and Zbigniew (2014), global leadership is the key element that the future leaders are expected to acquire in the realms of the recent working scenario. A global leader has to work in diverse and cross culture boundaries that has made their life more demanding. The paper is based on analysing the current situations of global leaders. The challenges and issues faced by these leaders while performing their duty in worldwide regions such as Asia, Africa, Europe and America. The organization selected for the purpose of evaluating the role of a global leader is Uber Technologies, Inc. The company has been operating in major regions of the globe and has been actively spreading its wings further. Issues of Global leadership: As pointed out by Longo and McMillan (2015), Global leaders are facing certain challenges to show their competence as an effective performer. In the age of globalization and increasing competition, operating as a global leader is really a tough approach. Some of the common issues can be highlighted here. Ability to convince stake holders: With the expansion of businesses, number of stakeholders and their involvement is increasing. This has become really tough for the leaders to convince the internal and the external stakeholders of the company (Global Health Leadership and Management 2013). To enhance the department position: Shortage of potential succession of the employees in different regions has lead to the situation that it has become tough for the leaders to understand the eligible person suitable for a particular post. Employee engagement: Due to huge diversity, engaging the employees in the regular activities of the business has become really tough for the leaders. In case of Uber, the company operates in almost every country. Regular issues have come to limelight related to issues with the stakeholders, mostly who take franchise of the Uber cabs. Approaches made by a global leader in multi-culture environment: Reading MacPhee et al. (2013), it has been found that contemporary organizations exist in a VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity and Ambiguity) world. Multi cultural leadership calls for deep immersion within the different cultures and the values. Certain approaches might be made by the global leaders: Engaged and committed to teams: The leader has to engage and be committed to the teams or other people related to the expansion of the business. Willingness to take risks: Global operation is bound to come up with various risks and a person can only achieve the title of global leader when the person is willing to take dynamic risks (Mobley et al. 2013). Different approaches in different countries: Geo-political situations are different in different countries. For the same reason, approaches towards business activities should be different. It has to be noted, the approaches made by the leaders of Uber is not similar in the multi-cultural environment. A clear indication of the same is visible in their CSR and Public Relation activities in different countries. Impact of global issues: At certain instances, the challenges faced by the global leaders create huge impact on the working condition of the global leaders. This automatically impacts the growth and other activities of the business. Some of the impacts can be discussed here: Gap in talent: Due to complicated situations, the leaders are facing great issues in formulating easy and convenient ways of fighting the situations. The actual talent of the leaders are getting disappeared in many cases (Mobley et al. 2013). This automatically creates a gap in the talent of the global leaders. Lack of innovative ideas: With lesser approach towards creating a good communication network, the leaders are losing the innovative and fruitful ideas from the stakeholders of the company. This has impacted the global issues (Mobley and Dorfman 2013). Blend organizational structure: Since, the business operation becomes global; following a particular culture becomes a great issue and for the same reason the organization has to form different organizational culture. This at major instances creates problematic issues for the leaders to undertake the organizational operations (Nirenberg and John 2012). It might be said that Uber does face certain issues in the organizational structure and culture. Operating in a diverse culture often becomes a challenge for the leaders. Best practices to be followed by a leader: There are certain factors that distinguish a leader from a global leader. A global leader follows certain practices that help their organization to achieve their target and operate successfully in a diverse world. As recommended by Safty and Adel (2014), certain factors might improve the leadership practices of a global leader. Mingle with the people: In order to understand the contemporary situation of the business, a relationship with the people operating in the business is very important (Nirenberg and John 2012). Reading the situation: Analyzing the situation and acting on the best proposed solution is what makes an individual a global leader (Wiseman and Alexander 2013). Stay politically savvy: It is expected that a leader must not be biased towards any person. If a healthy relationship is kept with the internal stakeholders, the company is bound to prosper in its operation (Segalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Horn and Susan 2016). Being boundary less and to go virtual: It is not possible for a leader to present in every possible region and thus it is expected that the leader should approach such practices that they would be able to operate virtually without any concern of territorial boundary. Uber takes active advantage of the technological advancement. With the help of video calls and other technological methods, the leaders are able to connect with the other managers of the countries of operation. This keeps the flow of their business. Common mistakes made by leaders: In spite of basic practices and leadership approaches made by the global leader, some common mistakes happen to take place among the leaders. These can be discussed here: Micro managing: It is expected that the leaders should rely on the people who have been appointed by the team of management. However, the ability of some employees is not taken into consideration and they are not given the possible opportunity as they should be given. It results in micro managing of the organization and to some extent affect the working of the organization (Wiseman and Alexander 2013). Failure to dig into data: Failing to measure the result of the performance or other outputs from various operational centres results in a kind of deficit from the end of leadership. This fails to produce the result of actual working scenario and in turn results in declination of the business. Poor communication: Sometimes, unwillingness to listen to others results in undermining the mindset of the legitimate people (Segalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Horn and Susan 2016). This happens due to poor communication with the employees and other people related to the organization. Several issues have been faced by Uber Technologies in India and South Africa. These problems could be easily categorised under the faults of the leadership quality. However, it is expected that the leaders have to take into account these faults and mistakes and take initiatives to overcome these mistakes. Conclusion: No doubt that work in the recent scenario is complicated and there is a clear need of global leader as well. The challenges faced by the leaders are diverse in nature depending upon the location of operation. Even though each of them feel alone in the situation but the problem is universal. Developmental initiatives are to be undertaken by to face the fundamental challenges faced by the leaders. Various approaches have been made to understand the different kinds of issues and challenges faced by globally operating companies. Reference list: Brzezinski, Zbigniew. 2014.The Choice. New York: Basic Books. Global Conference Advert. 2012.The Leadership Quarterly19 (5): III. doi:10.1016/s1048-9843(08)00131-8. Global Health Leadership And Management. 2013.Global Public Health2 (3): 313-315. doi:10.1080/17441690600968266. Longo, Nicholas V. and Janice McMillan. 2015. "Educating For Global Leadership: A North-South Collaboration".New Directions For Student Leadership2015 (148): 73-86. doi:10.1002/yd.20154. MacPhee, Maura, Chang, Lee, and Spiri. 2013. "Global Health Care Leadership Development: Trends To Consider".Journal Of Healthcare Leadership, 21. doi:10.2147/jhl.s23010. Mobley, William H and Peter W Dorfman. 2013.Advances In Global Leadership. Amsterdam: JAI. Nirenberg, John. 2012.Global Leadership. Oxford: Capstone. Safty, Adel. 2013. "A View On Global Leadership".Leadership In Action19 (1): 1-5. doi:10.1002/lia.4070190101. Segalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Horn, Susan. 2016. "The Limits Of Global Strategy".Strategy Leadership24 (6): 12-17. doi:10.1108/eb054570. Wiseman, Alexander W. 2012.Educational Leadership. Bingley, UK: Emerald.

The Impact Of Tourism In Malaysian Society Tourism Essay Example

The Impact Of Tourism In Malaysian Society Tourism Essay Malaysia has invested in a broad scope of touristry finishs for tourers. This state is blessed with diverse civilizations. traditions and histories. coupled with different landscapes and natural resources ; the state has built a strong and absorbing entreaty for both local and international tourers. Tourism sector. therefore. is of great importance to Malaysia’s economic system as one of the major foreign exchange gross or net incomes 2nd to the fabrication industry. Introduction Malaysia is a state situated in the Southeast Asia crossing from about 1?N to 6?45?N latitude and 99?36?E to 104?24?E longitude. dwelling of 13 provinces and three Federal Territories. with a land mass of about 329. 845 square kilometers ( 127. 354 sq myocardial infarction ) . The state is divided into two parts: Peninsular Malaysia and Malaysia Borneo also known as East Malaysia by the South China Sea. Malaya gained its independency on 31st August. 1957. It is surrounded by many states in Southeast Asia such as: Siam in the North. Singapore in the South and Philippines in the north-east. Dutch east indies in the south and south-west. Malaysia has a long coastline in the Peninsular Malaysia. It borders the Strait of Malacca. which is an of import international transportation cross-path. and contributes positively in the development of international trade which forms an built-in portion to its economic system. Malaysia is bio-diversified with scope of vegetations and zoologies. with picturesque coastal fields lifting to the hills and mountains. These pudding stone scenic natural beauty along with a diverseness of civilizations. races and ethnicity contributes vastly to the development of Malaysia. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact Of Tourism In Malaysian Society Tourism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact Of Tourism In Malaysian Society Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact Of Tourism In Malaysian Society Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Tourism investing was endorsed by Malayan authorities in the early 90s and it was projected to go one of the chief stay of Malaysia’s economic system by lending to her income gross by a humongous 85 % growing in the twenty-first century. Malaysia has grown over the old ages to be one of the biggest participants in touristry. Just like other developed and developing states. Malaysia has invested to a great extent in touristry. which has grown to be among the universe category and as a consequence touristry has become one of the major gross for nation’s wealth. The tendency form and economic impact of Malaysia’s touristry sector Following the full indorsement of touristry by Malayan authorities. full graduated table analysis was conducted to see how they can tackle the profusion of natural resources and bio-diversified nature of the Malayan environments. There are assorted facets that contribute to the Malayan touristry industry. which is the amalgam of: nature. heritage. civilization. diverse races. tradition and spiritual diverseness. installations and its activities. ( Peters R. F ) stated that based on Malaysia’s strong natural characteristics of outstanding scenery. natural environments and alone life beings. nature touristry. a sub-sector of touristry. is a chance to be capitalized on further. Based on the turning involvement cultural/heritage touristry and planetary inflow of tourers in Penang and Malacca has improved the range of touristry in Malaysia without sabotaging every landscape of tourer attractive force site. In the early 90’s. Nature touristry was besides considered to be a comparatively sub-sector of touristry that was lending up to 7 % to 15 % of the overall industry and was expected to turn up to 50 % by twentieth century. The touristry industry has grown over the old ages from origin to this present twenty-four hours by a humongous 75 % growing. In 1990s the sector contributes merely 7 % to 15 % to the economic system of this state ( Hill. 1994 ; Pleumarom. 1997 ) . ( Fdi Tourism Industry in Malaysia ) reveals that the touristry industry reported an increasing tendency from 2000 to 2005. They farther anticipated that the Tourist reachings are expected to turn at an mean rate of 6. 9 per cent per annum to make 14. 3 million by 2005. Tourism grosss are targeted to turn at an mean one-year rate of 9. 5 per cent to make RM 29. 5 billion in 2005 says ( FDi Tourism in Malaysia ) . In 2010 at the touristry finish conference. touristry has now taken a prima place in National cardinal economic countries ( NKEAs ) . The touristry sector being a strong subscriber is merely non a new determination as its part has received widespread acknowledgment in the state. ( The touristry finish conference for 2010 ) reveals that the touristry reception for 2009 was at RM 53. 367. 7 million. with 23. 65 million tourer reachings. doing this industry the 2nd largest income earner for the state in the same twelvemonth and though these figures are commendable. it is said that the local touristry sector has non been exploited to its potential’ ( Y. B. Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib. 3rd March 2010 ) . In 2009. Malaya made it into top 10 most visited states in the universe. and was confidently placed in the 9th place below Meleagris gallopavo and Germany. This comment shows that Malaysia’s touristry sector has pulled international acknowledgment and has gained force of attractive force that draws the attending of tourers all around the continents of the universe to take Malaysia as their touristry finish. Social impact of the touristry industry The societal impact of touristry in Malaysia is unerasable and will prolong a universe record in the nearest hereafter. In a state with a diverse nationality. diverse race. civilization and faith. it has proven to me that understanding. tolerance and credence are portion of the key values that is maintaining Malaysia at the top among the top tourer finish states in the universe today. The originators behind the success of the touristry sector and the presiding organic structure over the full state have grown beyond looking at inequalities in faith. societal position. race. nationality and concentrate on how they can tackle these differences to draw greater force by change overing these differences into wealth. acknowledgment and success. Malaysia being an Islamic state could hold created a more negative societal impact on the thrust for universe best touristry zone based on the regulations and basicss of the Islamic religion. but in the face of the universe. Malaysia hit a solid discovery in suiting the full universe regardless of their religion or background to establish a new face of dynamic leading in touristry and still maintaining their religions intact without defect. Broad heads at the helm of personal businesss in Malaysia. who are blessed with a strong thrust to do her citizens to stand for values that promote oneness such as tolerance. regard. honor. truth and justness. Capitalizing on the strength of beauties all around the metropoliss down to the rural communities has bridge the spread of alteration to societal interaction within and to the full universe. The flexibleness in authorities policies to do Malaysia an international meeting land for all nationalities in the universe has made Malaysia to derive a vivacious base to better societal interaction for tourer chances. The coming of touristry in Malaysia initiated the demand for substructures which is continually fulfilled as demand arises. The societal impact of touristry has improved the basic life criterion for tourers and locals. which has grown enormously and in return has influenced the manner of life of the dweller of Malaysia. The touristry industry is fragmented in nature. It consists of little stockholders working in different touristry concern country. including: housing. nutrient. travel and leisure said by ( Mostafa N. Mehran N ) . The betterment and cooperation contributed by the stakeholders has a holistic attack to the full construction and lack from any sector of the stockholders will destroy and botch the good experience that the tourers would hold experienced. The societal impact could be felt in other countries within the state: such as the proviso of assorted flexible. low-cost and assessable manner of pilotage within Malaysia and a good route map that provide readily made information about route pilotage. The farther betterment on this country is internet handiness of route webs through ( GPS ) Global placement system. Understanding the Potentials of Cultural and Heritage Tourism Coupled with the Malaysia’s enormous growing in touristry. cultural/heritage is emerging in the categorical touristry sub-sector as a possible signifier of alternate touristry for both domestic travelers every bit good as international tourers. ( Prof Badaruddin M ) stated that cultural touristry in Malaysia attracted great promotions with addition in the figure of incoming tourers yearly. Malaysia is rich in cultural touristry resources that has over the old ages been abandoned but they have eventually been realised through cooperate attempt of the stockholders and the stakeholders in the industry. Examples of impressive cultural touristry resources available in Malaysia are the being of historical edifices. colorful life styles. multi-cultural and friendly ambiance. Giving these facets a governmental engagement publicity every bit good as related schemes and policies that will back up the growing more than what is presently assessable will hike the touristry sector further. Heritage and civilization in touristry is really of import facet in this industry as it showcase the values embedded and the values in the hereditary lifestyle leftovers and the alteration in life style over the old ages. ( Badaruddin M ) farther highlighted that the relationship between touristry and civilization can take signifiers and the consequence can be viewed negatively and positively when meeting of hosts and visitants occurs and perchance leads to transmutation of the hosts’ civilization. Example of this possibly can be drawn from the civilization of the western universe and the Arabs. Over the old ages. the citizens from Arab states have been going to Europe for touristry and many have migrated for exposure into the glamor of the West but because of certain believe and civilization that prohibits some of the life style in the West has resulted in clang of involvement between few progressive and cardinal peoples. World Tourism Organization ( 1985 ) defines cultural touristry as the motions of individuals for basically culturally motive such as survey Tourss. executing humanistic disciplines and cultural Tourss ; travel to festivals and other related events. And civilization is farther defined from the ( National Assembly of State Arts Agencies. 2005 ) position to be based on mosaic of topographic points. traditions. art signifiers. jubilations and experiences that portray 1s state and its people. Culture is defined as quoted in Meethan ( 2001:117 ) as a set of patterns. based on signifier of cognition. which encapsulate common values and act as general guiding rules. It is through these signifiers of cognition that differentiations are created and maintained. so that for illustration. one civilization is marked off different from another . Heritage touristry could be a subtype of cultural touristry. These two categories of touristry has become a adult section of the touristry market topographic point in Malaysia. This facet has appeared to hold been extremely motivated for different grounds than traditional touristry. The civilization and heritage has over the old ages attracted the attending of the tourer stockholders and has grown to go a immense market topographic point. Malaya does non incorporate a unitary civilization but it could be perceived to be diverse in world because of the racial differences. Malaya is made up of three nationalities: Malayans. who are said to be the first and original dweller of this land has the largest population of 50 % . the Chinese are said to hold migrated into this state in the early twentieth century for concern and became really relevant subscriber to the state constructing through their impact in successful trade and the battle for independency. The Chinese are said to take 30 % portion of the population of Malaysia. and eventually the Indians who besides migrated into this state in the early yearss of colonial epoch take 20 % portion of the population. These three races have differences in civilization that is doing Malaysia to hold a major discovery in touristry as the stockholders in this sector have harness the cultural difference to convey about beauty and wealth into this land alternatively of pandemonium. This cultural plangency has been manifested and successful through the promotional slogan thrust Malaysia Truly Asia and the current motto that is moving as a accelerator to the integrity and growing of the state in touristry. which is 1 Malaysia . Malaya is besides known for its typical multicultural architecture with strong Islamic. Chinese. Indian and western influences ; which have been portrayed in the heritage edifices. Malaysia’s heritage elements for touristry are: historic sites. alone local civilizations and historic edifices are common in many historic provinces and metropoliss in Malaysia. The stock list of heritage edifices reveals that over 30. 000 heritage edifices are located in 162 metropoliss throughout the state said ( Idid. 1996 ) this figure shows that 69. 6 % of this heritage edifices are shop houses that are built before World War II. These edifices have contributed their quota to the success of the touristry industry in Malaysia whereby the alone colonial architectural manners of edifices is playing a major function in the creative activity of historic provinces and metropolis such as: Ipoh. Kuala Lumpur. Kuching. George Town and Taiping. In order to prolong these edifices and to do them deserving much roots by pretermiting the negative impact of the past into a gross for more fiscal income that will hike the economic system of the state. the nutriment and direction of these civilization and heritage edifices was placed under the Ministry of Tourism and civilization. uniting section of Culture from Ministry of Culture. Young persons and Sports with the Malayan Tourism Department Corporation from the ministry of Trade and Industries. but the ministry was subsequently renamed into ministry of civilization. Humanistic disciplines and Tourism and besides subsequently dualised into two dividers such Ministry of touristry and Ministry of Culture. Humanistic disciplines and Heritage ( Kraftangan Malayisa ) . This structural accommodation has a great consequence on the concentration and duties of each section without softening responsibilities and duties. Some of the bureaus placed under this ministry are: National Art and Gallery. Department of Museum and Antiquities. Malayan Handicrafts. national Archives. National Art academy. national library and the Culture Palace including the National Film Development Corporation ( Finas ) . Reports shows that this gesture was carried out to beef up the ministries but might hold an impact on the focal point of cultural and heritage touristry in the nearest hereafter. Challenges and Issues facing Culture/Heritage touristry There is no uncertainty that rapid growing in Malayan touristry has relied to a great extent on the country’s natural heritage including the many offshore islands along both the western and eastern coastlines of the peninsula. together with protected nature militias. Promoting heritage and civilization is confronting several implicit in issues in Malaysia that are comparatively complex to the society life in Malaysia. Some of the issues cut across so many countries such as: Whose civilization is to be promoted? Though Malaysia is proud of being a multicultural society that is continually promoted on the media as 1-Malaysia and Truly Asia . the inquiry at the head of this media slogan call is that whose civilization should be promoted? The Chinese and Indians society are experiencing marginalised that their civilizations are non good promoted in the touristry prospectus provided by the authorities. which has been a major concern for the other parties as their civilization are thrown behind the media forepart. Similar issue of call was besides raised by the Malays in Penang and Malacca during the nomination procedure for the listing of Penang and Malacca into the universe heritage metropolis. This cultural group believes that the listings do non favor them and the island’s Malay history is non giving consideration in this regard. They felt that the listing of the 12000 heritage edifices were colonial edifices and the Malays therefore calls it a new colonisation of the state. keening on why their colonial yesteryear has to be glorified by their authorities. Authentic versus Staged Culture by ( Prof Badaruddin M ) Tourism in Malaysia has been transformed to go a important factor in the development of civilization and heritage in two ways: as a support and as a menace. Culture has the potency of back uping or suppressing the growing of touristry. There has so far been no specific effort to analyze the value of cultural attractive forces from the point of position of the tourers. Tourism governments and promotional advisers merely assume that the cultural elements of a plural society are attractive. Further inquiries can be raised as to whether it is the staged culture’ or the street culture’ that is more appealing to foreigners. Harmonizing to Kadir Din ( 1997 ) . street culture’ depicts the scenes of mundane life that can be readily observed by tourers in their natural scene. as opposed to staged culture’ which refers to plan staged presentations. which are specifically prepared for the tourer. Not until late does Malaysia began to recognize the values embedded in the importance of heritage touristry because of the inflow of tourers into the state for cultural heritage visit and how it has generated significant income for he state. Malaysia has long old ages of association with imperial states such as Portugal. Japan. and Britain. From findings Malaysia is said to possess two major natural universe heritage sites in Kinabalu Park and Gunung Mulu National Park. Kadir Din ( 1997 ) concludes that in footings of authorities allotments of financess for touristry. and of coverage by the promotional media. at that place seems to be a belief that staged civilization contributes more to tourism than street civilization. As mentioned above. the nomination of Penang and Melaka includes the preservation of cultural elements of the society. However. with so much force per unit area and development that have taken topographic point. one may inquire how this society can conserve its cultural elements to stay reliable. We may besides inquire whether what is left is still reliable? A similar remark can be made on the theatrical production of the monolithic festival of Citrawarna’ . A cultural parade of assorted cultural groups in Malaysia. Possibly copying the success of the Samba Festival in Brazil or the New Orleans Parade or possibly the Gion Matsuri ( festival ) in Kyoto Japan. the Citrawarna Malaysia has a batch of colorss but lack genuineness and besides history! Safety and security for touristry in Malaya Malaysia as a touristry finish for 1000000s of people around the universe. one of the greatest concerns for tourer is the issue of safety and security. Although Malaysia has suffered from several other lesser crises including economic crises amongst others. with touristry progressively threatened by international terrorist act such as terrorist act aiming tourers in Indonesia. Mombasa. Kenya in October 2002 severally. and Bombay in India. and in the Philippines. which is continuously presenting greater challenges. concerns and frights towards sustainability of touristry in Asia. Another major recent bad lucks that will increase the frights of tourer taking Malaysia as their tourer finish is the instance of spiritual crisis that emanated from the statement between the Catholic Church and the Islamic fundamentalist in Malaysia that resulted into the arson onslaught against some churches in some major metropoliss in Malaysia. Religion being a sensitive countries and has been used by some spiritual fundamentalists of different religion to jump up political and economic crisis around the Earth might direct a incorrect signal to tourers who have chosen this portion of the universe as their tourer finish. I have lived in Malaysia for academic activities and. I can attest positively to the rate of credence of aliens by the locals. the peaceable co-existence among the frogmans cultural groups in Malaysia. I can attest to the security step by the authorities through the constabulary and other jurisprudence enforcement bureaus. I can attest to ocular security camera engineering festooned around the main roads and sensitive countries around Malaysia to control offenses and bad lucks and to guarantee safety and security of life and belongingss. I can attest to the uninterrupted and foolproof communicating systems available around the nooks and crevice of Malaysia for faster communicating and study bringing. these and more are one of the fastnesss of Malaysia to supply equal security steps to guarantee safety for tourers. Crisis direction is one the anchor of tourer finishs and it has been a recognised construct since 1962 during the Cuban missile crisis. Crisis direction is good established in developed states than developing states but Malaysia being driven by finding for competition with developed states can non be underestimated when it comes to crisis direction. Malaysia recognises what it means to be recognised as the preferable location for tourists’ finish and they are populating up to and transcending the outlooks of their visitants. I have no concern inquiring excessively many inquiries on how they have been able to get the better of the challenges of crisis direction as I bumped into to pre-crisis analysis on Safety and security in touristry: relationships. direction. and selling ( By Colin Michael Hall. Dallen J. Timothy. and David Timothy Duval ) . which reveals how crisis direction can be better improved by through pre-crisis analysis. Malaya has history of crisis that can be learnt from but non every bit much in footings of international touristry. Lessons can be derived from crisis history of other state and the challenges they face and how they were able to get the better of these challenges. United States of America. United Kingdom. and Australia among others are the states that Malaysia has derived lessons from when it comes to crisis direction to further their touristry concern. Both the preparation and rating of a crisis direction program may be a beginning of trouble particularly in touristry given the disconnected nature of the industry. Testimonies gathered from people around the universe who have chosen Malaysia as their tourer finish have had cause to come over and over once more based on the delicious experience encountered in their old visit. Reports on the growing of tourers each twelvemonth from 2000 to day of the month has shown enormous addition in the concern of touristry in Malaysia. The negative economic impacts of touristry There are different factors that pose negative economic impacts on touristry. in instance where tourers don’t esteem the traditions. civilization or local life manner of tourer finish. or seasonal occupations such as people are merely employed when there are merely high inflow of tourer. which can take to high rates of unemployment. moreover. occupations involved in the touristry industry are seasonal and non good paid. this can be really unsafe for states that has full become dependent on touristry as their chief beginning of gross. The attendant consequence of all these factors frequently leads to: Infrastructure and incidental cost Economic independency Escape And rising prices Infrastructure and incidental cost. this state of affairs could happen when there is record or reception of high degree of harm on substructures than the sum earn from tourer visits Economic dependance. if Malaysia finally entirely dependent on touristry may present danger to their economic system. this can do the touristry sector to alter nightlong because of the natural catastrophe. terrorist act. altering consumer gustatory sensation and economic recession in the beginning of the state. Leakage. if Malaysia becomes a victim of escape the high proportion of the money spent by tourers that leaves the state. Therefore. escape can hold major impact in 3 countries such as: Tourist purchase of goods and services that have been imported. Hotels and other touristry related concerns and organisation import goods/foods as the local merchandise are non available or non up to the needed criterions Net incomes are repatriated by foreign proprietors of hotels and other services. Inflation could spike up goods and services in general degree of monetary values or a autumn in the buying power of money. Therefore. touristry can increase the value or monetary value of land. edifice etc. Tourists’ perceptual experiences and outlooks on the service quality in Malaysia touristry industry Malaysia ranks 6th amongst the preferable finish for Chinese travelers after Macau. Hong Kong. Singapore. Korea and Thailand. as per a survey by Taylor Nelson Sofres ( TNS ) . a planetary market penetration and information group. From this statement one can infer that Malaysia still missing in some countries that can draw more forces than their rivals. The secret lies in dynamic nature of other Asiatic states that happened to hold drawn more clients than the other. This might a strong belief in the spiritual tenseness that pops up intermittently within the state and more so Malaysia can foster tackle all the untapped touristry resources that are yet to outgrown research countries. Decision Like its Asean neighbours. Malaysia excessively regards touristry as a really of import sector that brings the much-needed foreign exchange. new occupations and concerns. The positive societal economic impact on a tourer finish can non be stressed plenty as Gartner ( 1996. pp. 64 ) . the money brought into an country through the procedure of hosting tourers provides more economic returns than merely the amount of the outgos accruing to the few concerns that come in direct contact with tourers. The impact of touristry in a state benefits all sectors of an economic system as the benefits from all these sectors can besides still be used prolonging the development patterns of the host state. Tourism has over the old ages been good every bit good as harmful for local economic systems. The argument goes on that whether it is blight or a approval? Experiences of finish vary in this respect. However. yesteryear records have shown that if touristry is non developed and managed decently negative impacts will take over and kill the finish in the long tally. Necessitate an essay? You can purchase try aid from us today! Read more: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ukessays. com/essays/tourism/the-impact-of-tourism-in-malaysian-society-tourism-essay. php # ixzz2iG9YI9kb

Army ADP Study Guide Essay Example

Army ADP Study Guide Essay Example Army ADP Study Guide Paper Army ADP Study Guide Paper What ADP / ADRP covers The Army? ADP / ADRP 1 In which domains do U.S. forces Operate? AirLandMaritimeSpaceCyberspace As a unique military profession, the Army is built upon an ethos of trust. What are four other essential characteristics of our profession? Military ExpertiseHonorable ServiceEsprit De CorpsStewardship What are the 11 Primary Missions of the U.S. Armed Forces? Counter terrorism and irregular warfareDeter and defeat aggressionProject power despite anti-access/area denial challengesCounter weapons of mass destructionOperate effectively in cyberspaceOperate effectively in spaceMaintain a safe, secure, and effective nuclear deterrentDefend the homeland and provide support to civil authoritiesProvide a stabilizing presenceConduct stability and counterinsurgency operationsConduct humanitarian, disaster relief, and other operations What is the most important determinant of combat power? Leadership What is the US Armys greatest strategic asset; providing depth, versatility, and unmatched experience to the joint force? The all-volunteer force Title 10, USC, establishes the basic structure of the Army. What forces make up the Army? One Regular Army and two Reserve Components: the Regular Army, the Army Reserve, and the Army National Guard of the United States. Army Civilians support all three components. What is the unction of the Operating Force? Operating forces consist of units organized, trained, and equipped to deploy and fight. What is the function of the Generating Force? The generating force mans, trains, equips, deploys, and ensure the readiness of all Army forces. What five sets of characteristics will enhance the Armys operational adaptability? Depth and VersatilityAdaptive and InnovativeFlexibility and AgilityIntegrated and SynchronizedLethal and Discriminate What ADP / ADRP covers Operational Terms and Military Symbols? ADP / ADRP 1-02 Who is the principal audience of ADP 1-02, Operational Terms and Military Symbols? All members of the profession of arms. What is the purpose of a common set of doctrinal terms and military symbols? Terms and symbols can communicate a great deal of information with a simple word, phrase, or image and eliminate the need for a lengthy explanation of a complex idea. What are the three areas of focus of the professional language of land warfare? Principle of SimplicityImportance of clear communicationImportance of teaching the language. Military symbols fall into two categories: framed and unframed. What is the difference? Framed military symbols include unit, equipment, installation, and activity symbols. Unframed military symbols include control measure and tactical task mission symbols. Who establishes Army policy for developing doctrinal terms? United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) That common operational picture is displayed on a map or another geographical form representing the area of operations and which has been overlaid with military symbols. What does it include? Friendly and enemy unites or shipsBoundariesControl measuresOther elements that the commander deems necessary How are acronyms usually formed? Acronyms are usually formed from the initial letters of a name or parts of a series of words. What is a single display of relevant information within a commanders area of interest tailored to the users requirements and based on common data and information shared by more than one command? A common operational picture What is communication in reference to Operational Terms and Military Symbols? Communication is an exchange of meaning that is only complete when the intended meaning is understood precisely by the intended audience Who can propose the creation, modification, or elimination of any doctrinal term? Any Soldier may contact a proponent for a given subject area. The proponent will consider the Soldiers proposal. What is the purpose of acronyms and abbreviations is the profession of arms? To allow the use of shorter versions of doctrinal military terms for ease of discussion in speaking and writing What ADP / ADRP covers Unified Land Operations? ADP / ADRP 3-0 t is the description of Unified Land Operations? Unified land operations describes how the Army seizes, retrains, and exploits the initiative to gain and maintain a position of relative advantage in sustained land operations through simultaneous offensive, defensive, and stability operations in order to prevent or deter conflict, prevail in war and create the conditions for favorable conflict resolution. What are the operational variables? The operational variables consist of political, military, economic, social, information, infrastructure, physical environment, time (known as PMESII-PT). What are the mission variables? The mission variables consist of mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available, time available, civil considerations (Known as METT-TC) What is the Armys war-fighting doctrine? Unified Land Operations What is a series of related major operations aimed at archiving strategic and operational objectives within a given time and space? A campaign What is a military action, consisting of two or more related tactical actions, designed to achieve a strategic objective, in whole or in part? An operation What is a battle or engagement, employing lethal or nonlethal actions, designed for a specific purpose relative to the enemy, the terrain, friendly forces, or other entity? A tactical action How are Army operations characterized? Army operations are characterized by flexibility, integration, lethality, adaptability, depth, and synchronization What is Operational Art? Operational art is the pursuit of strategic objectives, in whole or in part, through the arrangement of tactical actions in time, space, and purpose. What is MDMP? The Military Decision Making Process. What is the purpose of MDMP? It integrates the activities of the commander, staff, subordinate headquarters, and other partners to understand the situation and mission; develop, analyze, and compare courses of action; decide on course of action that best accomplishes the mission; and produce an operation order or order for execution. What FM covers Detainee Operations? FM 3-63 What ADP / ADRP covers Stability? ADP / ADRP 3-07 What is Stabilization? Stabilization in a process in which personnel identify and mitigate underlying sources of instability to establish the conditions for long-term stability. What is the focus of stability tasks? Identifying and targeting the root causes of instabilityBuilding the capacity of local institutions What are sources of instability? Decreased support for the government based on what locals actually expect of their government.Increased support for anti-government elements.The undermining of the normal functioning of society where the emphasis must be on a return to the established norms. What are Stability tasks? Stability tasks are tasks conducted as part of operations outside the US in coordination with other instruments of national power to maintain or reestablish a safe and secure environment and provide essential governmental services, emergency infrastructure reconstruction, and humanitarian relief. What are the principles that lay the foundation for long-term stability? Conflict transformationUnity of effortLegitimacy and host-nation ownershipBuilding partner capacity What is a line of effort? A line of effort is a line that links multiple tasks using the logic of purpose rather than geographical reference to focus efforts toward establishing operational and strategic conditions. What is a decisive point? A decisive point is a geographic place, specific key event, critical factor, or function that, when acted upon, allows commanders to gain a marked advantage over an adversary or contribute materially to achieving success. What is a stability mechanism? A stability mechanism is the primary method through which friendly forces affect civilians in order to attain conditions that support establishing a lasting, stable peace. What is a defeat mechanism? A defeat mechanism is the method through which friendly forces accomplish their mission against enemy opposition. What ADP / ADRP covers Fires? ADP / ADRP 3-09 What are the core competencies of Fires? Air Defense ArtilleryField Artillery What are the critical capabilities of Fires? Target AcquisitionTarget DiscriminationTarget Engagement What are the principles of Fires? PrecisionScalableSynchronizedResponsiveNetworked What are the characteristics of Fires? All WeatherPrecision/Near Precision FiresMass Area FiresAir and Space IntegrationInherently Joint What are the defensive measures designed to destroy attacking enemy aircraft or missiles in the atmosphere, or to nullify or reduce effectiveness of such attack either through surveillance actions or active engagements of aerial threat? Air defense artillery What is Fire support? Fire support is fire that directly support land, maritime, amphibious, and special operations forces to engage enemy forces, combat formations, and facilities in pursuit of tactical and operational objectives. What is the objective of fires planning? To optimize combat power. How is fire support planning accomplished? Fire support planning is accomplished using targeting and the running estimate. What is a target? A target is an entity or object considered for possible engagement or other action. What does targeting provide? Targeting provides an effective method for matching the friendly force capabilities against enemy targets. What ADP / ADRP covers Protection? ADP / ADRP 3-37 What is Protection? Protection is the preservation of the effectiveness and survivability of mission-related military and nonmilitary personnel, equipment, facilities, information, and infrastructure deployed or located within or outside the boundaries of a given operational area. What are the Protection principles? Comprehensive. Protection is an all-inclusive utilization of complementary and reinforcing protection tasks and systems available to commanders, incorporated into the plan, to preserve the force.Integrated. Protection is integrated with other activities, systems, efforts, and capabilities associated with unified land operations to provide strength and structure to the overall effort. Integration must occur vertically and horizontally with unified action partners throughout the operations process. Layered. Protection capabilities are arranged using a layered approach to provide strength and depth. Layering reduces the destructive effect of a threat or hazard through the dispersion of energy or the culmination of the force. Redundant. Protection efforts are often redundant anywhere that a vulnerability or critical point failure is identified. Redundancy ensure that specific activities, systems, efforts, and capabilities that are critical for the success of the overall protection effort have a secondary or auxiliary effort of equal or greater capability. Enduring. Protection capabilities are ongoing activities for maintaining the objectives of preserving combat power, populations, partners, essential equipment, resources, and critical infrastructure in every phase of an operation. What is the protection war-fighting function? The protection war-fighting function is the related tasks and systems that preserve the force so that commanders can apply maximum combat power to accomplish the mission. What is the first step toward effective protection? Planning During the preparation phase, what is the focus of protection? Deterring and preventing the enemy or adversary from actions that would affect combat power and the freedom of action. What is the staff looking for as they monitor the conduct of operations during execution? Variances from the scheme of maneuver and protection Assessing protection is an essential, continuous activity that occurs throughout the operations process. What is Assessment? Assessment is the determination of the progress toward accomplishing a task, creating a condition, or achieving an objective. What ADP / ADRP covers Offense and Defense? ADP / ADRP 3-90 What is tactics? Tactics is the employment and ordered arrangement of forces in relation to each other. What is the tactical level of war? The tactical level of war is the level of war at which battles and engagements are planned and executed to achieve military objectives assigned to tactical units or task forces. What is an engagement? AN engagement is a tactical conflict, usually between opposing, lower echelon maneuver forces. What echelons typically conduct engagement? Brigades and smaller echelons typically conduct engagements. How long do engagements last? They are usually short, executed in terms of minutes, hours, or days. What is a battle? A battle consists of a set of related engagements that lasts longer and involves larger forces than an engagement. What do battles affect? Battles can affect the course of a campaign or major operation. When does a battle occur? A battle occurs when a division, corps, or Army commander fights for one or more significant objectives. Battles are usually operationally significant, if not operationally decisive. The art of tactics consists of three interrelated aspects. What are they? The creative and flexible array of means to accomplish assigned missions.Decision making under conditions of uncertainty when faced with a thinking and adaptive enemy.Understanding the effects of combat on Soldiers. What is the science of tactic? The science of tactics encompasses the understanding of those military aspects of tacticscapabilities, techniques, and proceduresthat can be measured and codified. What is a hasty operation? A hasty operation is an operation in which a commander directs immediately available forces, using fragmentary orders, to preform activities with minimal preparation, trading planning and preparation time for speed of execution. What is a deliberate operation? A deliberate operation is an operation in which the tactical situation allows the development and coordination of detailed plans, including multiple branches and sequels. What ADP / ADRP covers Sustainment? ADP / ADRP 4-0 What is the sustainment war-fighting function? The sustainment war-fighting function is related tasks and systems that provide support and services to ensure freedom of action, extend operational reach, and prolong endurance. What is logistics? Logistics is planning and executing of the movement and support of forces. What are personnel services? Personnel services are sustainment functions that man and fund the force, maintain Soldier and Family readiness, promote the moral and ethical values of the nation, and enable the fighting qualities of the Army. What are the sustainment principles? IntegrationAnticipationResponsivenessSimplicityEconomySurvivabilityContinuityImprovisation What are the principles of personnel services? SynchronizationTimelinessStewardshipAccuracyConsistency What is the synchronization, coordination, and/or integration of the activities of governmental and nongovernmental entities with military operations to achieve a unity of effort? Unified action What is the purposeful reliance by one Services forces on another Services capabilities to maximize the complementary and reinforcing effects of both? Joint interdependence What are generating forces? Generating forces consist of those Army organizations whose primary mission is to generate and sustain the operational Armys capabilities for employment. What are operating forces? Operating forces are those forces whose primary missions are to participate in combat and the integral supporting elements thereof. What ADP / ADRP covers Army Leadership? ADP / ADRP 6-22 What is Leadership? Leadership is the process of influencing people by providing purpose, direction, and motivation to accomplish the mission and improve the organization. What is an Army Leader? An Army Leader is anyone who by virtue of assumed role or assigned responsibility inspires and influences people to accomplish organizational goals. How can leaders mitigate resistance? Leaders can mitigate resistance by anticipating what others value, their reactions to influence, their shared understanding of common goals, and their commitment to the general organization or the purpose of the mission and their trust in the organization and the leader. What is command? Command is the authority that a commander in the armed forces lawfully exercises over subordinated by virtue of rank or assignment. What is mission command? Mission command is the exercise of authority and direction by the commander using mission order to enable disciplined initiative within the commanders intent to empower agile and adaptive leaders in the conduct of unified land operations. What conveys the expectations that the Army wants leaders to meet? The Leadership Requirements Model What are the leader attributes? CharacterPresenceIntellect What are the three categories of competencies? Lead Serves to Lead othersDevelop Develops as a wholeAchieve Achieve organizational goals The category of leads encompasses five competencies. What are they? Leads othersExtends influence beyond the CoCBuilds trustLeads by exampleCommunicates What is the purpose of ADP 6-22, Army Leadership? ADP 6-22 establishes the fundamental principles by which Army leaders accomplish their mission and care for their people. What ADP / ADRP covers Training Units an Developing Leaders? ADP / ADRP 7-0 Who is responsible for training units and developing leaders? Commanders Where does training begin? Training begins in the generating force Where do Soldiers build on the fundamental skills, knowledge, and behaviors, which were developed in institutional training? Operational assignments What is the Armys institutional training and education system, which primarily includes training base centers and schools that provide initial training and subsequent professional military education for Soldiers, military leaders, and Army civilians? The institutional training domain What are the training active organizations undertake while at home station, at maneuver combat training centers, during joint exercises, at mobilization centers, and while operationally deployed? The operational training domain What is planned, goal-oriented learning that reinforces and expands the depth and breadth of an individuals knowledge base, self-awareness, and situational awareness; complements institutional and operational learning; enhances professional competence; and meets personal objectives? The self-development training domain What process do commanders apply to unit training and leader development? The operations process PlanPrepareExecuteAssess What are the Army principles of unit training? Commanders and other leaders are responsible for training.Noncommissioned officers train individuals, crews, and small teams.Train to standardTrain as you will fightTrain while operatingTrain fundamentals firstTrain to develop adaptabilityUnderstand the operational environmentTrain to sustainTrain to maintainConduct multi-echelon an concurrent training. What does METL stand for and what is it? The units Mission-Essential Task List (METL) represents the doctrinal framework of fundamental tasks for which the unit was designed. What FM covers Army Physical Readiness Training? FM 7-22 Why is physical readiness training a mandatory training requirement? Considered by senior leaders to be essential to individual, unit, and force readiness.Required by law for all individuals and units. Who serves as the primary trainers for enlisted Soldiers, crews, and small teams? Non-Commissioned Officers To accomplish PRT mission, what must NCOs do? Identify specific tasks that PRT enhances in support o the units C- or D-METL.Prepare, rehearse, and execute PRT.Evaluate PRT and conduct AARs to provide feedback to the commander. What are the 8 tenets of train as you will fight, as they relate to PRT? PRT Must support full spectrum operations and promote quick transitions between missions.PRT must support proficiency in combined arms operations and unified actions.PRT focus is on training the fundamentals first.PRT must be performance-oriented, conducted under realistic conditions, and mission focused.PRT should incorporate challenging, complex, ambiguous, and uncomfortable situations.PRT must incorporate safety and composite risk management (CRM).PRT must be conducted under condition that replicate the operational environment.PRT must be conducted during deployments. What are the tenets of standards-based training? Leaders know and enforce standards.Leaders define success in the absence of standards.Leaders train to standard, not time. What are the four PRT systems phases? The initial conditioning phase (prepares future Soldiers to learn and adapt to Army PRT).The toughening phase (Develop foundational fitness and fundamental movement skills that prepare Soldiers to transition to the sustaining phase).The sustaining phase (develop a higher level of physical readiness required by duty position and C- or D METL).Reconditioning phase (restores Soldiers physical fitness levels that enable them to safely re-enter the toughening or sustaining phase and progress to their previous level of conditioning). What are the principles that the conduct of Army PRT follows? PrecisionProgressionIntegration